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Biology Midterm-part B

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Question
Answer
Which cellular structure in an animal cell helps maintain homeostasis by controlling the transportation of substances into and out of the cell?   the Cell Membrane  
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What is the result of meiosis?   4 unique daughter cells  
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What provides shape and protection to plant cells?   Cell Wall  
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If animal cells want the most energy possible from glucose, they need __________molecules   Oxygen  
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For the body to function properly, such as producing lactase to digest milk, the body relies on information from ____   DNA  
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As animals grow, what has increased in their bodies?   the number of cells in their bodies  
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What is the step BEFORE forming an hypothesis?   gathering information  
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After the tRNA brings the right amino acid to the ribosome and transfers the amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain, what happens?   the process continues until a stop codon on the mRNA is reached, releasing the protein.  
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What is the common genetic component of a gorilla, a plant, and a paramecium?   DNA  
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Which 3 organelles are involved in the SYNTHESIS and PACKAGING of proteins in an animal cell?   Golgi Apparatus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes  
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in eukaryotic cells, which organelle carries out photosynthesis?   chloroplasts  
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In eukaryotic cells, which organelle carries out cellular respiration?   mitochondria  
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What is the main purpose of a VACUOLE in a plant cell?   to store water and minerals  
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How do simple organic molecules form more complex molecules?   organic compounds contain carbon atoms that are able to bond with one another easily. They can make long chains or rings.  
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Cancer cells cannot enter G0 phase so they do not   repeat the cell cycle continuously  
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carbon dioxide + water + sunlight = Glucose + oxygen   equation for photosynthesis  
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the process immediately FOLLOWING MITOSIS IS   Cytokinesis  
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What process allows humans to exhale carbon dioxide?   Cellular respiration  
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Defective p53 genes cause cells to undergo uncontrolled growth. Which type of disease could this cause?   cancer  
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monosaccharides are   carbohydrates  
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fatty acids are   lipids  
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amino acids are   proteins  
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nucleotides are   nucleic acids  
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