DNA
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| DNA is an abreviation for what molecule? | deoxyribonucleic acid
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| mRNA is an abreviation for what molecule? | messenger ribonucleic acid
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| tRNA is an abreviation for what molecule? | transfer ribonucleic acid
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| rRNA is an abreviation for what molecule? | ribosomal ribonucleic acid
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| ATP is an abreviation for what molecule? | adenosine triphosphate
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| What cellular organelle manufactures ATP? | mitochondrion
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| DNA replication is? | The copying of DNA before the cell divides
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| Adenine pairs with what base in DNA | Thyamine
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| Cytociene pairs with what base in DNA | Guanine
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| mRNA is responsible of copying the genetic code of DNA in the nucleus in a process called? | transcription
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| tRNA interperets the genetic message in a process called? | translation
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| A group of three bases on mRNA is called? | a codon
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| A group of three bases on tRNA is called? | an anticodon
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| If one strand of DNA base pairs reads: ATGAAGGCTATTTACCT. The other strand will read? | TACTTCCGATAAATGGA
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| The general, " twisted ladder" structure of DNA is referred to as a? | double helix
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| How many strands nucleotides is DNA made from? | two
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| How many strands of nucleotides is RNA made from? | one
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| What base is replaced by uricil in RNA? | thyamine
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| In it's uncoiled form, just prior being copied, long strands of the DNA molecule are referred to as what in the nucleus? | chromatin
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| After DNA is replicated, just prior to cell division the DNA coils into structures called? | chromosomes
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| The following is a list of codons on mRNA:AUU GGC AAC CCA UUG AUG. List the anticodons in tRNA that are used to translate the codon message. | UAC
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| Where in the cell does translation take place? | In the cytoplasm on a ribosome
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| Proteins are made from what molecules? | Amino Acids
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| Where in the cell does transcription take place? | Inside the nucleus
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| Where in the cell does replication take place? | Inside the nucleus
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| What is the error rate in the replication process? | 1 in 10,000
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| The enzyme responsible for unwinding DNA during the replication process is? | Helicase
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| The enzyme responsible for copying severed strands of DNA during the replication process is? | DNA polymerase
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| Who is credited with the discovery of the structure of DNA? | Watson and Crick
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| If one side of DNA reads ATTTGGCCGAT, the complimentary strand will read what? | TAAACCGGCTA
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| mRNA reads AUGUUGGCCAA, the segment of cDNA then would be ? | TACAACCGGUU
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| If a strand of DNA reads ATTTGGCCTAGA then the tRNA anticodons would read | AUU,UGG,CCU,ACU
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| Proteins are made from what molecules? | amino acids
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| Protien synthesis happens where in the cell? | on ribosomes
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| A set of three bases on mRNA is called a ? | codon
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| A set of three bases on tRNA is called a? | anticodon
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| tRNA reads the message transcribed on mRNA by called ? | translation
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| tRNA will not read mRNA code until it recognizes a codon called a what? | start codon
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| tRNA will continue reading mRNA codons until a codon called _________ is encountered? | stop codon.
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| If a strand of DNA contains 30 percent Adenine, what is the percentage content of the other bases? | 30% thymine, 20% cytocine, 20% guanine
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Created by:
kwiles
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