Medical Terminology - Muscular System
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| A wide, thin, sheetlike tendon is known as an: | aponeuorsis
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| Smooth muscle is also called: | visceral
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| The medical term or pain the arm is: | brachialgia
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| A chronic disease characterized by muscular weakness is known as: | myasthenia gravis
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| To knead, apply pressure and friction to external body tissues is known as: | massage
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| The point of attachment of a muscle to the part that it moves is called: | insertion
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| In the term amputation, the root amputat means: | to cut through
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| The _____ muscle raises and rotates the arm: | deltoid
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| In the term dermatomyositis, the combining form my/o means: | muscle
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| A condition with widespread muscular pain and debilitating fatigue is known as: | fibromyalgia
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| In the term quadriceps, the prefix quadri- means: | four
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| In the term tenodesis, the suffix -desis means: | binding
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| In the term intramuscular, the prefix intra- means: | within
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| In the term diathermy, the root therm means: | hot, heat
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| In the term hydrotherapy, the suffix -therapy means: | treatment
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| In the term tenodynia, the suffix -dynia means: | pain
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| A muscle having three heads with a single insertion is called: | triceps
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| The surgical removal of a limb, part, or other appendage is: | amputation
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| The medical term for a lack of muscle tone is: | flaccid
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| In the term rheumatism, the root rheumat means: | discharge
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| In the term torsion, the root tors means: | twisted
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| In the term myomalacia, the suffix -malacia means: | softening
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| The ______ is a partition that separates the chest and abdominal cavities. | diaphragm
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| A term used to describe the muscles immediately surrounding the shoulder joint is: | rotator cuff
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| A protein found in muscle cells is called: | lactic dehydrogenase
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| Movement of each joint through its full range of motion is what type of exercise? | Range of motion
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| What is the treatment of choice for soft tissue injuries and muscle injuries? | cryotherapy
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| The _______ position is where the body is erect, head facing forward, arms by the side with palms to the front. | anatomic
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| A band of fibrous connective tissue attaching muscles to bones is a: | tendon
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| In the term contracture, the root tract means: | to draw
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| Muscles make up approximately ____ percent of a person's body weight. | 42
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| Excessive, forcible stretching of a muscle is known as a/an: | strain
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| Skeletal muscle is known as ____ muscles. | Voluntary and striated
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| Name the muscle that rotates and laterally flexes the neck. | Sternocleidomastoid
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| The sartorius muscle _____. | Flexes and rotates the thigh and leg
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| The muscle which adducts, extends, and rotates the arm is: | latissimus dorsi
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| There are _____ skeletal muscles. | 600
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| _____ allows muscles to change shape by becoming shorter and thicker. | Contractility
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| In _____ muscles receive and respond to stimulation. | Excitability
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| A muscle that acts with another muscle to produce movement is termed a/an: | synergist
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| The primary function of muscles is: | movement, posture, and to produce heat
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| The root in abductor means: | to lead
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| The term ataxia means: | lack of muscular coordination
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| The suffix in the term atrophy means nourishment and ______. | development
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| Brachialgia means: | pain in the arm
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| The term dactylospasm is defined as: | cramp of a finger or toe
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| A chronic disease characterized by a progressive muscular weakness is: | mysathenia gravis
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| Myokinesis is defined as: | muscular motion
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| The medical term for softening of muscle tissue is: | myomalacia
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| The suffix in myoplasty means: | surgical repair
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| The root in myosarcoma means: | tumor
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| Inflammation of muscle tissue is termed: | myositis
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| A tumor of striated muscle tissue is known as a: | rhabdomyoma
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| The root mast in sternocleidomastoid means: | breast
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| A pain in a tendon is termed: | tenodynia
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| The position used for patients with dyspnea is: | orthopneic
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| Which position is used as a reference in designating the site or direction of a body structure? | Anatomic
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| A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle: | antagonist
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| Pertaining to within a muscle | intramuscular
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| Slowness of motion | bradykinesia
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| A muscle that raises a part | levator
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| Muscle weakness | myasthenia
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| Suture of a muscle wound | myorrhaphy
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| Softening of muscle tissue | myomalacia
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| Pertaining to under the control of one's will | Voluntary
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| Lack of muscle tone | flaccid
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| Paralysis affecting many muscles | polyplegia
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| Pertaining to certain muscles that work together | synergetic
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| Surgical binding of a tendon | tenodesis
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| A state of tiredness occurring in a muscle as a result of repeated contractions | fatigue
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| Bodily postures or attitude | position
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| An artificial device, organ, or part such as a hand, arm, leg, or hip | prosthesis
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| hydro- | water
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| brady- | slow
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| con- | together
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| dys- | difficult
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| poly- | many
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| tri- | three
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| brach/i | arm
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| cleido/o | clavicle
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| dactyl/o | finger or toe
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| erget | work
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| fasc | a band
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| my/o | muscle
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| rhabd/o | rod
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| stern/o | sternum
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tort/i | twisted
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| -ceps | head
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| -kinesia | motion
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -rraphy | suture
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| -ure | process
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| FROM | Full range of motion
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| LOM | loss of motion
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| MS | musculoskeletal
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| IM | intramuscular
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| ROM | range of motion
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| NSAIDS | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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| WT | weight
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| TPW | total body weight
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| Ht | height
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