Chapter 14 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Acquittal | In criminal law, a finding of not guilty
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| Arraignment | The hearing at which the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment
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| Arrest | The actual restraint of a person for submission to custody
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| Bail | Security given for the release of a jailed person that guarantees his or her attendance at all required court appearances.
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| Bill of Particulars | A motion by a criminal defendant that requests details concerning the offense charged.
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| Capital Cases | A felony case punishable by death
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| Change of Venue | When the trial itself if moved to a different court
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| Collateral Attack | The means by which a criminal defendant, after exhausting direct appellate remedies, seeks to attack the conditions of his or her confinement or otherwise indirectly attack his or her conviction
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| Complaint | The original pleading by which an action is filed in court
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| Crime | An act in violation of the penal laws of a state or the United States and for which a specific punishment is prescribed.
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| Felony | Any offense punishable by death or by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year
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| Grand Jury | A body of citizens assembled to receive complaints an accusations in criminal cases, to hear evidence, and to determine whether probable cause exists that a crime has been committed and whether an indictment should be issued.
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| Indictment | A written accusation issued by a grand jury against a defendant.
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| Information | A written accusation against the defendant
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| Misdemeanor | A criminal offense lesser than a felony and punishable by fine or by imprisonment for less than one year.
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| No Bill | The result returned by a grand jury when there is no probable cause to believe a crime has been committed.
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| Probation | Sentence imposed for commission of crime in which a convicted criminal is released into the community under supervision of a probation officer in lieu of incarceration.
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| Substantive Criminal Law |
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| Surety | A person or entity who posts bond for another.
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| True Bill | The document returned by a grand jury if probable cause exists to believe a crime has been committed.
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| Undertaking (or bail bond) | A written guaranty executed by a defendant and a surety to ensure the defendant will appear and make him or herself available to the court.
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| Warrant | A warrant is issued by a judge when the judge finds that probable cause exists to believe the named individual has committed a criminal offense.
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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