AP Psych Neurotransmitters/Drugs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Acetylcholine: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory
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| Dopamine: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory
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| Serotonin: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory
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| Norepinephrine: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory
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| GABA: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory
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| Glutamate: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory
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| Substance P: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory
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| Endorphins: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory
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| Acetylcholine: Function? | muscle action (contraction in heart), learning, memory
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| Dopamine: Function? | influence movement, learning, attention, emotion (pleasurable sensations)
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| Serotonin: Function? | affects mood, hunger, sleep, arousal
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| Norepinephrine: Function? | alertness and arousal
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| Glutamate: Function? | involved in memory, counterpart to GABA
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| Endorphins: Function? | response to pain and vigorous excercise, body's natural painkillers
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| Substance P: Function? | Works in opposition to endorphins to regular pain
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| Acetylcholine: Excess/Undersupply | over stimulation of muscles (spasms)/Alzheimer's
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| Dopamine: Excess/Undersupply | Schizophrenia/Parkinson's
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| Serotonin: Excess/Undersupply | seen in autism/depression
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| Norepinephrine: Excess/Undersupply | anxiety/depress mood
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| GABA: Excess/Undersupply | sleep issues/seizures, tremors, insomnia
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| Glutamate: Excess/Undersupply | overstimulate brain (migraines or seizures)/ N.A.
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| Endorphins: Excess/Undersupply | on edge (fight or flight for small events)/body pain
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| Substance P: Excess/Undersupply | sleep interference, anxiety/body cannot feel pain
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| Acetylcholine: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | nicotine, blakw widow spider venom, botulism toxin, curare, atropine
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| Dopamine: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | cocaine, amphetamine, methylphenidate (ritalin), alcohol
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| Seratonin: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | fluxetine (prozac), hallucinogenics
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| Norepinephrine: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers
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| GABA: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | barbituates, minor tranquilizers (valium), alcohol
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| Endorphins: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | opiates (opium, heroin, morphine, methadone)
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| Substance P: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | pain management drugs
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| Which drugs increase the number of impulses? | nicotine, alcohol, opiates (increased neurotransmitter release)
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| Which drugs release the neurotransmitter from vesicles with our without impulses? | amphetamines, methamphetamines (increased neurotransmitter release)
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| Which drugs release more neurotransmitter in response to an impulse? | nicotine (increased neurotransmitter release)
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| Which drugs block reuptake? | cocaine, amphetamine (more neurotransmitter present in synaptic cleft)
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| which drugs block receptors with another molecule? | LSD, caffeine (no change in amount of neurotransmitter released, or neurotransmitter cannot bind to is receptor of post-synaptic neuron)
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