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Neuroscience
AP Psych Neurotransmitters/Drugs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acetylcholine: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory |
| Dopamine: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory |
| Serotonin: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory |
| Norepinephrine: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory |
| GABA: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory |
| Glutamate: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory |
| Substance P: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Excitatory |
| Endorphins: Excitatory or Inhibitory? | Inhibitory |
| Acetylcholine: Function? | muscle action (contraction in heart), learning, memory |
| Dopamine: Function? | influence movement, learning, attention, emotion (pleasurable sensations) |
| Serotonin: Function? | affects mood, hunger, sleep, arousal |
| Norepinephrine: Function? | alertness and arousal |
| Glutamate: Function? | involved in memory, counterpart to GABA |
| Endorphins: Function? | response to pain and vigorous excercise, body's natural painkillers |
| Substance P: Function? | Works in opposition to endorphins to regular pain |
| Acetylcholine: Excess/Undersupply | over stimulation of muscles (spasms)/Alzheimer's |
| Dopamine: Excess/Undersupply | Schizophrenia/Parkinson's |
| Serotonin: Excess/Undersupply | seen in autism/depression |
| Norepinephrine: Excess/Undersupply | anxiety/depress mood |
| GABA: Excess/Undersupply | sleep issues/seizures, tremors, insomnia |
| Glutamate: Excess/Undersupply | overstimulate brain (migraines or seizures)/ N.A. |
| Endorphins: Excess/Undersupply | on edge (fight or flight for small events)/body pain |
| Substance P: Excess/Undersupply | sleep interference, anxiety/body cannot feel pain |
| Acetylcholine: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | nicotine, blakw widow spider venom, botulism toxin, curare, atropine |
| Dopamine: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | cocaine, amphetamine, methylphenidate (ritalin), alcohol |
| Seratonin: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | fluxetine (prozac), hallucinogenics |
| Norepinephrine: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers |
| GABA: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | barbituates, minor tranquilizers (valium), alcohol |
| Endorphins: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | opiates (opium, heroin, morphine, methadone) |
| Substance P: Substances that Affect the Actions of the Neurotransmitter | pain management drugs |
| Which drugs increase the number of impulses? | nicotine, alcohol, opiates (increased neurotransmitter release) |
| Which drugs release the neurotransmitter from vesicles with our without impulses? | amphetamines, methamphetamines (increased neurotransmitter release) |
| Which drugs release more neurotransmitter in response to an impulse? | nicotine (increased neurotransmitter release) |
| Which drugs block reuptake? | cocaine, amphetamine (more neurotransmitter present in synaptic cleft) |
| which drugs block receptors with another molecule? | LSD, caffeine (no change in amount of neurotransmitter released, or neurotransmitter cannot bind to is receptor of post-synaptic neuron) |