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Chapter 13 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Animal Cases   Tort litigation involving injuries or damages caused by animals, including livestock, domesticated wild animals, household pets, or farm animals; these cases fall under strict liability tort law.  
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Assault   An act that creates in a person immediate fear of an attempted battery.  
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Assumption of risk   The legal rule under which a person may not recover for an injury he or she receives when voluntarily exposing him- or herself to a known danger.  
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Battery   A harmful offensive touching of another person  
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Comparative Negligence Doctrine   The rule under which negligence is measured by percentage and damages are diminished in proportion to the amount of negligence attributable to the plaintiff.  
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Consent   Agreement; voluntary acceptance of wish of another  
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Contributory Negligence   The rule under which negligence is measured by percentage and damages are diminished in proportion to the amount of negligence attributable to the plaintiff.  
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Conversion   Taking property that belongs to another and using it as ones own.  
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Defense of Property   Affirmative defense in criminal or tort law when force was used to protect ones property.  
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Extrahazardous Activity   An activity that carries the likelihood of causing some types of damage even if reasonable care is exercised.  
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False Imprisonment   Holding a person against his or her will without legal authority.  
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Intentional Tort   Wrong perpetrated by one who intends to break the law.  
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Libel   In torts, damage to a persons reputation by written or published information.  
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Malpractice   Professional misconduct or unreasonable lack of skill; a violation of a standard of care.  
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Negligence   Failure to use care that a reasonable and prudent person would use under similar circumstances.  
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Privilege   A benefit or advantage to certain persons beyond the advantages of other persons e.h, and exemption, immunity, power, etc  
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Products Liability   Legal responsibility of manufacturers and sellers to buyers, users, and bystanders for damages or injuries, suffered because of defects in goods.  
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Recapture of Chattels   A defense to personal injury claims that asserts the defendant was attempting to recover his or her, or applying the property will be lost, removed, or injured.  
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Self-defense   The right of a person to defend his or her person, property, home or family against anyone who intends to commit a forcible felony.  
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Slander   Damages to persons reputation by spoken information  
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Strict Liability   Concept applied by the courts in product liability cases that when a manufacturer presents its goods for sale it is representing that the goods are suitable for their intended use.  
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Torts   A private or civil wrong or injury for which the court provides a remedy through an action for damages.  
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Trespass to land   Illegal entry upon the land of another.  
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