Pediatric
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Ritalin
(methylphenidate)
CNS Stimulant
PO
🗑
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| show | Dexadrine
(dextroamphetamine)
CNS Stimulant
PO
🗑
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| GI Stimulant GERD Nausea | show 🗑
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| show | Prevacid
(lansoprazole)
antiulcer agent
PO
🗑
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| show | Tegretol
(carbamazepine)
anticonvulsant
antiseizure
PO
🗑
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| Seizures (grand mal) sedative febrile | show 🗑
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| Tx Asthma inflammatory allergic response | show 🗑
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| show | Solu-Medrol
(methylprednisone)
cotocosteroid, anti-inflam
PO,IM,IV,Rect
🗑
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| show | Tylenol
(acetominophen)
antipyretic
non-opiod analgesic
PO, Rect
🗑
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| show | Aspirin
(salicylates)
antipyretic, non-opiod analgesic
PO,Rect
🗑
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| show | DDAVP
(demopressin)
hormones, antidiuretic
Nasal
🗑
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| show | Desferal
(deferoxamine)
antidotes
IM, IV, SQ
🗑
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| decreases HR increases myocardial efficiency | show 🗑
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| show | Lasix
(furosemide)
loop diuretic
PO< IM< IV
🗑
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| Pancreatic insufficiency assoc w/CF | show 🗑
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| Nocturia Enuresis; spina bifida | show 🗑
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| show | Procardia
(nifedipine)
antihypertensive
calcium channel blocker
PO
🗑
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| show | Rocephin
(ceftriaxone)
antiinfective
3rd generation Cephalosporin
IM,IV
🗑
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| show | Rifampin
(antitubercular, rifmycins)
PO,IV
🗑
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| Tx MRSA, staphylococcal infections, pneumonia, when less toxic agents are contrindicated | show 🗑
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| Tx serious gram (-) infection/staph PCN resistant infection, used in combo w/other agents in mgmt of serious enterococcal infections | show 🗑
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| Chicken pox, shingles, viral infections | show 🗑
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| show | EMLA cream
(lodocaine/prilocaine)
anesthtic-topical/local
🗑
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| Sedation prior to MRI/Xray | show 🗑
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| show | Ventolin/Albuterol
(bronchodilator)
PO, INH
🗑
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| show | Albumin
(volume expander)
IV
🗑
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| Increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels = stim of inhibitory system of CNS | show 🗑
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| show | Dexadrine
(dextroamphetamine)
CNS Stimulant
PO
🗑
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| Stimulates motility of upper GI tract and increases lower esophageal sphincter tone. Blocks dopamine receptors at chemoreceptor trigger zone. | show 🗑
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| show | Prevacid
(lansoprazole)
antiulcer agent
PO
🗑
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| Decreases synaptic transmission in CNS by affecting Na= channels in seizure prevention | show 🗑
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| Prod all levels of CNS depression. Depresses sensory cortex, motor activity, alter cerebellar fx. Raisese siezure threshold, can speed up enzymes in liver that metab drugs, bilirubin, etc. | show 🗑
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| Suppress inflammation and normal immune response | show 🗑
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| Suppress inflammation and normal immune response | show 🗑
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| show | Tylenol
(acetominophen)
antipyretic
non-opiod analgesic
PO, Rect
🗑
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| show | Aspirin
(salicylates)
antipyretic, non-opiod analgesic
PO,Rect
🗑
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| Analogue of anti-diuretic hormone (vasopressin) | show 🗑
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| Chelates unbound iron, forming a water-soluble complex that is easily excreted by the kidneys. | show 🗑
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| Increases the force of myocardial contraction. Prolongs refractory period in AV node, increases CO and slows HR | show 🗑
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| Blocks reabsorption of Na+ and H20 in proximal renal tubule and interferes w/reabsorption of Na+ | show 🗑
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| show | Pancrease
(pancrelipase)
digestive agent
pancreatic enzyme
PO
🗑
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| show | Ditropan
(oxybutynin)
urinary tract antispasmodic,
anitcholinergics
PO
🗑
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| show | Procardia
(nifedipine)
antihypertensive
calcium channel blocker
PO
🗑
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| show | Rocephin
(ceftriaxone)
antiinfective
3rd generation Cephalosporin
IM,IV
🗑
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| Inhibits RNA synthesis by bocking RNA transcription in susceptible organisms + bactericidal action | show 🗑
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| show |
Vancomycin
(antiinfective, antibiotics)
IV
🗑
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| show | (Gentamycin
antiinfetive, aminoglycoside, antibiotic)
IM,IV
🗑
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| show | Acyclovir
(antiviral, purine analogues)
PO,IV
🗑
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| Inhibits transport of ions across neural membranes; prevent initiation and conduction of normal nerve impulses | show 🗑
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| show | Chloral Hydrate
)sedative)
PO
🗑
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| show | Ventolin/Albuterol
(bronchodilator)
PO, INH
🗑
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| show | Albumin
(volume expander)
IV
🗑
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| Ritalin (methylphenidate)CNS Stimulant PO | show 🗑
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| Dexadrine(dextroamphetamine)CNS Stimulant PO | show 🗑
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| Reglan(metroclopramide)antiemetic PO, IV, IM | show 🗑
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| show | Admin before meals at set time Q/day, may sprinkle med on applesauce, pudding, cottage cheese, yogurt. Look for and report S/S jaundice
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| Tegretol(carbamazepine)anticonvulsant antiseizure PO | show 🗑
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| show | Monitor respirator status, BP, pulse esp w/IV admin. Respiratory depression is dose dependent. Assess location duration, characteristics of seizure activity. Do not stop med abruptly.
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| show | Keep away from highly populated areas to decrese risk of exposure to infections (playroom). Avoid vaccines w/o consulting MD 1st. Instruct to notify is severe abd pain, tarry stools, unusual wt. gain, tiredness, bone pain, nonhealing sores, and visual di
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| Solu-Medrol(methylprednisone)cotocosteroid, anti-inflam PO,IM,IV,Rect | show 🗑
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| Tylenol(acetominophen)antipyretic non-opiod analgesic PO, Rect | show 🗑
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| Aspirin(salicylates)antipyretic, non-opiod analgesic PO,Rect | show 🗑
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| show | Intranasal irritating to tissue. Monitor freq of enuresis throughout therapy
🗑
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| Desferal (deferoxamine)antidotes IM, IV, SQ | show 🗑
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| Digoxin(antiarrythmics, gigitalia glycosides, inotropics)IV, PO | show 🗑
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| Lasix(furosemide)loop diuretic PO< IM< IV | show 🗑
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| show | Give w/ or before meals. Can open capsule and sprinkle on foods. Med destroyed by acid. Use w/sodium bicarb or antacids. Pt should follow diet high in calorie, protein, and low in fat.
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| show | Monitor voiding pattern; assess for bladder distention; safety NOT established in kids <5yo
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| Procardia(nifedipine)antihypertensive calcium channel blocker PO | show 🗑
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| Rocephin(ceftriaxone)antiinfective 3rd generation Cephalosporin IM,IV | show 🗑
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| show | Administer on empty stomach (1hour before/2hrafter meal) w/full glass of water. May admin w/food if GI upset.
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| Vancomycin(antiinfective, antibiotics)IV | show 🗑
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| Gentamycin antiinfetive, aminoglycoside, antibiotic)IM,IV | show 🗑
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| Acyclovir (antiviral, purine analogues)PO,IV | show 🗑
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| EMLA cream(lodocaine/prilocaine)anesthtic-topical/local | show 🗑
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| show | Monitor RR, pulse ox, given PO 60 min prior to procedure. Monitor VS during therapy
🗑
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| Ventolin/Albuterol(bronchodilator)PO, INH | show 🗑
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| Albumin(volume expander)IV | show 🗑
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| Ritalin (methylphenidate)CNS Stimulant PO | show 🗑
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| Dexadrine(dextroamphetamine)CNS Stimulant PO | show 🗑
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| Reglan(metroclopramide)antiemetic PO, IV, IM | show 🗑
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| show | Dizziness, HA, diarrhea, abd pain, nausea, fatigue, GI bleed
🗑
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| Tegretol(carbamazepine)anticonvulsant antiseizure PO | show 🗑
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| Phenobarbitol anticonvulsant sedative PO, IM, IV | show 🗑
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| show | DecreaSed wound healing, muscle wasting, stomach ulcers, weight gain (fluid retention), hunger, cushingold,increased hair, mood swings, depression, euphoria, HA, HTN, anorexia, acne, N/V, hypokalemia, intense metabolic effects, INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
🗑
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| Solu-Medrol(methylprednisone)cotocosteroid, anti-inflam PO,IM,IV,Rect | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatic failure, hapatotoxicity, renal failure (high/chronic use) rash
🗑
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| Aspirin(salicylates)antipyretic, non-opiod analgesic PO,Rect | show 🗑
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| show | Hypernatremia, water toxicity (FVE), drowsiness, HA, listlessness, rhinitis, HTN, vulval pain
🗑
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| Desferal (deferoxamine)antidotes IM, IV, SQ | show 🗑
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| Digoxin(antiarrythmics, gigitalia glycosides, inotropics)IV, PO | show 🗑
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| show | Hyponatremia, hpovolemia, muscle cramps, electrolyte imbalance. Causes excretion of K+ and chloride, N/V, diarrheas, ototoxicity, dermatitis, postural hypotension
🗑
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| Pancrease(pancrelipase)digestive agent pancreatic enzyme PO | show 🗑
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| show | Dry mouth, dizziess, weakness, blurred vision, N/V, urinary retention, tach, allergic rx, photophobia, contipation
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| show | HA, blurred vision, tinnitus, fainting, hypotension, diarrhea, dry mouth, N/V, nocturia, polyuria, increased sweating, wt. gain, muscle cramps, flushing
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| Rocephin(ceftriaxone)antiinfective 3rd generation Cephalosporin IM,IV | show 🗑
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| show | Red discoloration body fluids, adb pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, N/V, loss of appetite, Jaundice
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| show | Nephrotoxicity, "RED NECK" syndrome, ototoxicity, phlebitis, anaphylaxis, N/V, back and neck pain, hypotension
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| show | Nephrotoxicity,ototoxicity, impaired renal function
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| show | Seizures, renal failure, HA, diarrhea, N/V, pain, phlebitis, trembling, bleeding
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| EMLA cream(lodocaine/prilocaine)anesthtic-topical/local | show 🗑
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| show | sleepiness, depressed respirations, drowsiness, hangover, pain at IM site, constipation, N/V, diarrhea
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| show | Tachy, excitement insomnia, nervous, restless, tremor, chest pain, palpitaions
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| Albumin(volume expander)IV | show 🗑
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Created by:
tweedledee
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