Living Environment Packet 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Levels of Organism | cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organism
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Life Processes | growth, excretion, nutrition, transport, synthesis, respiration, regulation, reproduction
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Excretion | getting rid of waste (ex: exhale, sweat, urine)
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Respiration | O2 + nutrients = ATP (energy)
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Synthesis | small to big molecules (ex: glucose -> starch)
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Metabolism | how much energy you use
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Homeostasis | balance of body systems
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Regulation | endocrine & nervous system
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Heterotroph | ingests food
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Autotroph | makes food
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Prokaryote | no nucleus
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Eukaryote | has nucleus
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Multicellular | many cells
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Unicellular | one cell
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Organ | collection of tissues (large)
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Organelle | inside cell (small)
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Chloroplast | where food is produced
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Chlorophyll | where photosynthesis takes place
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Cytoplasm | found in between organelles
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Ribosome | makes protein
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Rough ER | has ribosomes attached for protein synthesis
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Smooth ER | produces lipids
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Golgi Apparatus | stores, modifies and ships proteins
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Cell Membrane | boundary of the cell
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Lysosome | breaks down wastes using enzymes
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Mitochondria | where cellular respiration occurs (makes ATP)
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Nucleus | holds the DNA
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Vacuole | storage container
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Cell Wall | provides a rigid shape for the cell
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Centriole | aids in cell division
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3 elements that make up organic compounds | carbon, hydrogen & oxygen
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Carbohydrates Building Blocks | glucose
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Function of Carbohydrates | quick energy
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Examples of Carbohydrates | glucose, lactose, fructose, sucrose
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Formula of Glucose | C6H12O6
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Shape of Glucose | ring-like structure
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Lipids Building Blocks | glycerole & 3 fatty acids
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Function of Lipids | stores energy
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Examples of Lipids | fats & waxes
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Building Blocks of Proteins | chains of amino acids
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Function of Proteins | communication, support & movement, helps fight disease
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Examples of Protein | enzymes, antibodies, hormones
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Enzymes | catalyst/speeds up chemical reaction
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Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids | nucleotides
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Function of Nucleic Acids | holds genetic material
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Examples of Nucleic Acids | RNA, DNA
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Disaccharide | a sugar formed when two monosaccharide molecules are joined
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Monosaccharide | simple sugar such as glucose
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Polysaccharide | complex carbohydrate such as starch
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Hormone | produced by endocrine glands - sends messages
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Antibodies | fights infection against pathogens
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pH | measure of the amount of acid or base present
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ose | carbohydrate
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ase | protein
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2 Types of Passive Transport | Diffusion and Osmosis
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Diffusion | High --> Low concentration
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Osmosis | Movement of water from High --> Low
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Created by:
migliorej
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