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test 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What tissues are bones made out of?   Compact and spongy osseus tissue, connective tissue, adipose tissue, and cartilage. Bones also have blood vessels and nerves  
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Long Bones   longer than they are wide. thick compact bone exterior  
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Short bones   equal in length thick inferior of spongy bone covered by veneer of compact bone  
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Flat bones   flat and may be curved. Thin spongy bone covered in thin veneer of compact bone  
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Irregular Bones   Dont fit into categories  
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Sesamoid Bones   small bones that develop in the tendons for protection against wear and tear  
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Epiphysis   proximal and distal ends of the bones  
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Diaphysis   shaft  
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What forms the exterior of long bones and most of diaphysis?   Compact bone  
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What layer lines the interior of the diaphysis?   spongy bone  
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metaphyses   areas of adult bone where the epiphysis and diaphysis join  
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Epiphyseal plate   metaphyses contain a layer of hyaline cartilage  
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Articular cartilage   composed of hyaline covers both epiphysis  
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Periosteum   bone's exterior is covered with tough connective tissue membrane  
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medullary cavity   hollow center of the bony diaphysis  
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What lines the medullary cavity?   Endosteum  
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The endosteum lines what as well?   spongy bone of the epiphysis  
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What do both periosteum and endosteum contain?   Osteoblasts and osteoclasts  
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Yellow Marrow   fat substance found between medullary cavity  
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red marrow   found within cavities of spongy bone and produce blood cells  
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nutrient artery   large arety that enters compact bone near the middle of diaphysis  
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Where does the nutrient artery senf blood   branches to the proximal and distal portions which supply blood to inner layer of compact bone, spongy bone, adn red marrow  
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Nutrient Foramen   is a foramen through which the nutrient artery enters.  
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Compact (cortical) bone   composed of repeating units of osteons, with each unit having a central (Haversian) canal running longitudinally  
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periosteum    
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What do central canals contain?   contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves that serve compact bone tissue.  
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