Rocks and Minerals Vocabulary and others...
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| rock | a naturally, occuring solid made of one or more minerals
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| igneous | a type of rock that is formed by magma and volcanoes
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| sedimentary | rocks formed in sediments and layers that have been cemented together
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| metamorphic | a type of rock formed from high heat and/or pressure deep down
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| sediments | bits of weathered rock that make up the sedimentary type of rock
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| rock cycle | the process of rocks changing from any type of rock to any other type of rock over long periods of time
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| volcano | a hill/mountain made of cooled magma may or may not continue to erupt lava, gases, ashes, etc.; this is also part of the cycle of the igneous rock
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| garnet schist | a medium-grained rock with foliated bands and varying minerals and larger crystals of garnets; metamorphic rock
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| crystals | a piece of rock or other solid substance that usually comes with regular geometric form and symmetrical faces
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| magma | molten rock under the surface of the Earth
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| bands (foliated) | lines in rocks that are really flattened crystals that looks like stripes, found on a metamorphic rock
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| fossils | an imprint of the remains of an organism preserved in rock that once lived and takes a long time to form and is also rare
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| layers | lines of sediment in rocks that are distinguishable from other nearby layers; found on sedimentary rocks
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| weathering | the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by the natural/physical disasters
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| fluorescence | the emission of radiation that is usually visible light, when exposed to external radiation
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| interlocking crystals | crystals that filled all of the available space in a rock, so it does not possess the geometric shapes; found on igneous rocks
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| gravel | weathered rock pieces, larger than sand grains, with irregular/jagged edges
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| pebbles | weathered rock pieces that are round and are larger than sand grains
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| molten rock | an igneous rock in its liquid form
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| natural resource | anything that is not man-made and is naturally made from nature and is used by humans
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| synthetic | a substance that is only made when scientists try to invent something new, but they make a new material with chemicals in a lab
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| renewable | a resource reproduced quickly and cannot run out
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| nonrenewable | a resource that cannot reproduce quickly and can run out
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