Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Adjudicate | Judge
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| Appellate Jurisdiction | Authority of a court to review cases tried in lower courts
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| Bailiff | the peace officer of the court responsible for keeping order and maintaining appropriate courtroom decorum
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| Bar | a collective noun refer to all attorneys admitted to practice law in a given state or court system
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| Bar association | an organization of attorneys admitted to practice law in a given state or court system
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| Bench | a term that refer to indirectly to a judge in a given court
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| Bench Trial | Trial by a judge rather than a jury
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| Case law | law established by judicial decisions made in court cases
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| Civil action | An action brought by one party against another to resolve a controversy
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| civil law | Law that is based on a series of written codes or laws
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| clerk of court | Administrator or chief clerical officer of the court
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| Closed hearing | A hearing at which members of the general public are not allowed as spectators
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| Common Law | Law based on precedent; Case Law
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| Concurrent Jurisdiction | Jurisdiction granted in different courts at the same time over the same matter and within the same territorial limit
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| Constitutional law | Law set forth in the in constitution of the united states and in state constitutions
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| Contempt of court | the refusal to obey a court order
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| court | Tribunal with judicial authority to handle administration of justice
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| Court reporter | A person who usually sits in the court while it is in session and records all proceedings verbatim
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| Court rules | Regulations with the force of law governing practice and procedure in the various courts
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| Criminal action | Generally bought by the people through a government (either federal or state) against the person or persons accused of a crime
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| diversity of citizenship | A term used to indicate that at least two parties to a law suit are citizens of more than one state
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| Docket | (1) Trial docket is a calendar of cases to be tried in a certain term of court or specific courtroom. (2) in law office the docket is the day's agenda, including appointments, hearings, and files to be handled
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| Monetary Jurisdiction | The limitaion on dollar amount that a court may award
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| Notion Days | Days set, typically by state courts, for the regular hearing of motions and other specified legal matters
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| Officers of the court | Individuals who are involved the court system, including judges, clerks, attorneys, bailiffs, sheriffs, and marshals
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| Open hearing | A hearing the public may attend
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| Original jurisdiction | The authority to a court to hear and determine a matter for the first time
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| Precedent | Law created by case decisions previously made
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| Pro se | Term used to designate a person who represents himself or herself in court
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| Procedural Law | That body of laws that defines and describes the process to be followed to enforce substantive law
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| Statutory law | Law enacted by congress, state legislatures, and local governments
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| Subject matter jurisdiction | the authority of a court to render a binding judgment over the matter in dispute
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| substantive law | The statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it
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| Term of court | The term of the court refers to a specific session in which a court is hearing a case
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| Territorial Jurisdiction | The actual jurisdiction area over which the court has authority
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| Venue | Authority of a court to hear a matter based on geographical location
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| Writ of certiorari | An order by the appellate court requiring the lower or trial court to surrender jurisdiction to the appellate court for duration of the appeal
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Created by:
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