6 Science Test 3A
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| classification | The process of grouping things based on their similarities.
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| scientific name | The name given to each species, consisting of its genus and its species label
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| vertebrate | an animal with a backbone
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| invertebrate | an animal without a backbone
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| arthropods | invertebrates that have external skeletons, joint appendages, and segmented bodies
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| exoskeleton | A outer body covering, typically made of protein andchitin, that provides support and protection
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| chitin | a tough material that helps make up an arthropod's external skeleton
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| antennae | a part of an insect that helps it feel, hear, and taste
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| spiracles | breathing tubes of insects located on abdomen
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| metamorphosis | change of form
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| complete metamorphosis | Insect development consisting of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult
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| incomplete metamorphosis | Insect development consisting of three stages: egg, nymph, and adult
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| molt | Process of shedding exoskeleton while new one grows beneath old on
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| entomologist | a scientist who studies insects
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| nocturnal | active at night
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| arachnids | spiders, harvestmen, scorpions, ticks and mites
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| cephalothorax | The body region of a spider composed of the head and thorax fused together
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| setae | sensitive hairs found on a spider's body that give the spider its sense of touch
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| book lung | the breathing organ of a spider made up of several thin sheets of tissue filled with blood vessels
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| ballooning | the method by which young spiders sail through the air on silk strands that carry them from their place of birth to new homes
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| spinnerets | tubelike structures in a spider's abdomen that the spider uses to make silk threads
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| jumping spider | spider with excellent eyesight ; pounces on insects
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| Goliath birdeater | the largest tarantula
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| water spider | a spider that lives its entire life underwater in its specially built house
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| scorpion | arachnid with a long tail that has a poisonous needlelike point
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| brown recluse | a spider that is poisonous to humans and is recognizable by its dark violin-shaped mark on top of its body and its six eyes grouped in three pairs
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| house spider | a spider that weaves cobwebs in the corners of a house and destroys tiny household pests
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| trap-door spider | a spider that digs a hole in the ground, covers it with a trap door; and preys on insects that walk by
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| spitting spider | a spider that spits out a pair of strong sticky threads to catch an insect
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| harvestman | an arachnid with eight long, scrawny legs and a round body made of only one body section; sometimes called daddy longlegs
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| mites | the smallest arachnids; some can be seen only with a microscope
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| funnel weaver spider | a spider that shapes its web like a funnel with the broad opening facing upward and the narrow opening pointing toward the ground
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| platform spider | a spider that blankets a small section of ground with a sheet web
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| tarantulas | the largest spiders in the world
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| fishing spider | a spider that can easily move across the surface of the water to catch insects and small frogs
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| tick | an arachnid that feeds on the blood of living creatures
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| ogre-faced spider | spider that makes a tiny silk net to catch insects
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| black widow | a spider that is poisonous to humans and is recognizable by a red, orange, or yellow hourglass on its abdomen
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| homoptera | (same wings) aphids, treehoppers, leaf hoppers
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| orthoptera | (straight wings) grasshoppers, katydids, crickets, cockroaches
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| diptera | (two wings) flies, gnats, mosquitoes
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| hemiptera | (half wings) bedbugs, squash bugs, stinkbugs, water striders
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| lepidoptera | (scaled wings) butterflies, moths
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| odonata | (toothed wings) dragonflies, damselflies
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| hymenoptera | (membrane wings) bees, wasps, ants
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| coleoptera | (sheath wings) all beetles
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| two kingdoms of Linnaeus' system | animal and plant
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| three body regions of an insect | head, thorax and abdomen
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| number of legs of an insect | 6
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| How many pairs of wings does an insect have? | 1 or more pairs of wings
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| two body regions of a spider | abdomen and cephalothorax
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| number of legs a spider has | 8
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