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Junior Certificate Business Studies

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Trade Creditors   These are a person/firm to whom a business owes money. A company obtains goods/services from another business but does not pay for it immediately.  
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Bank Overdraft   The bank allows a firm to overdraw up to an agreed level  
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Expenses due   The business delays paying their bills for as long as possible.  
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Term loan   This is loan from a bank or other financial institution that is repaid over a period of between 1 and 5 years.  
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Leasing   This is an agreement with a finance company to pay an agreed amount each month for the use of an asset, e.g. car/van  
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Hire Purchase   This is an agreement with a finance company to pay an agreed amount each month for the use of an asset, e.g. car/van. The business owns the asset once the last repayment has been made.  
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Issue of ordinary shares   This is where a company sells shares in the business to raise money. Each year the shareholders may get a share of the profits called a dividend.  
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Retained earnings   This is when the profits made are kept in the business to pay for new equipment or future expansion.  
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Sale and Leaseback   This company sells a valuable asset to an investment company and then leases it back over a period of time E.g land/buildings.  
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Long Term Loan   This is a loan for up to 35 years. It needs to be paid back in instalments with interest  
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Grants   This is a non-repayable source of finance available from the government/European Union  
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Business Plan   A document used when the business is looking for a loan. It contains details about the business background, product/service, market research, sales promotion and finance.  
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Cashflow forecast   A plan showing all the expected cash receipts and cash payments in a firm over a period of time.  
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Cash receipt/inflow   Money going into the bank account E.g. Sales, grants, loans  
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Cash payment/outflow   Money going out of the bank account E.g. wages, electricity, purchases  
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Fixed costs   Costs which must be paid no matter what is sold or produced  
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Variable costs   Costs which vary according to the amount produced or sold  
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