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Chapter 2 Vocabularies

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Term
Definition
Force   A push or pull on an object.  
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Contact force   A push or a pull on one object by another that is touching it.  
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Non contact force   A force that one object can apply to another object without touching it.  
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Gravity   An attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass.  
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Mass   The amount of matter in an object.  
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Weight   The gravitational force exerted on an object.  
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Friction   A force that resists the motion of two surface that are touching.  
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Net force   The combination of all the forces acting on an object.  
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Balanced forces   Forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force of zero.  
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Unbalanced forces   Forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force that is not zero.  
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Newton's first law motion   If the net force on an object is zero, the motion of the object does not change.  
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Inertia   The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion.  
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Newton's second law of motion   The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass  
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Circular motion   Any motion in which an object is moving along a curved path  
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Centripetal force   A force that acts perpendicular to the direction of motion, toward the center of the curve.  
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Newton's third law of motion   When one objects exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts and equal force in the opposite direction on the first object.  
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Force pair   The forces two objects apply to each other.  
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Momentum   A measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object.  
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Law of conservation of momentum   The total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the objects.  
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