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Sci: Vocabs Chap.2
Chapter 2 Vocabularies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | A push or pull on an object. |
| Contact force | A push or a pull on one object by another that is touching it. |
| Non contact force | A force that one object can apply to another object without touching it. |
| Gravity | An attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object. |
| Weight | The gravitational force exerted on an object. |
| Friction | A force that resists the motion of two surface that are touching. |
| Net force | The combination of all the forces acting on an object. |
| Balanced forces | Forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force of zero. |
| Unbalanced forces | Forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force that is not zero. |
| Newton's first law motion | If the net force on an object is zero, the motion of the object does not change. |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion. |
| Newton's second law of motion | The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass |
| Circular motion | Any motion in which an object is moving along a curved path |
| Centripetal force | A force that acts perpendicular to the direction of motion, toward the center of the curve. |
| Newton's third law of motion | When one objects exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts and equal force in the opposite direction on the first object. |
| Force pair | The forces two objects apply to each other. |
| Momentum | A measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object. |
| Law of conservation of momentum | The total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the objects. |