Mrs M. 9/25
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 6 CLT's | respond, adapt, made of cells, reproduce, grow and develop, obtain and use energy
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| 3 parts of the cell theory | 1. all living things are made of cells
2. all cells come from pre-existing cells
3. a cell is the basic unit of life
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| Eukaryotic, give ex. | with a nucleus, multiple, larger
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| prokaryotic | without a nucleus, always single cell, smaller
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| Eubacteria | is prokaryotic (just bacteria)
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| archeabacteria- Extremophiles | salt-loving, heat-loving, methane-making
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| Nucleus | send messages to membrane
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| nucleos | where a cell begins to make ribosomes
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| cell wall | surrounds the cell membrane and supports the cell
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| cell membrane | a protective layer that encloses the cell
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| cytoplasm | the fluid & content inside the cell
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| chloroplast | uses the sunlight to make food
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| chromosomes | the DNA inside of the nucleus
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| ribosomes | makes proteins
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| endoplasmic reticulum | processes and transports material outside of the cell
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| Golgi body | makes lipid and & breaks down drugs, packages proteins
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| lysosome | digests food particles, and waste
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| mitochondria | breaks down food molecules to make ATP
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| valocule | stores water and other materials
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| 3 differences between animal and plant cells | Animal only has a cell membrane, animal cells have no chloroplast and the vacuoles are smaller.
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| draw a pic of a animal cell draw a pic of a plant cell |
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| Hooke | discovered cells
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| leuwenhoek | discovered single celled organisms
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| pastuer | disproved spontaneous generation
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| Schleiden | discovers plants are made of cells
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| schwann | discovered animal tissues are made of cells
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| virchow | discovered all cells come from pre-existing cells
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| difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes | Eukaryotes have a nucleus while prokaryotes don't. Also Eukaryotes are very complex
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| 2 similarities of animal and plant cells | They both have a cell membrane and nucleus
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| describe how a cell and a factory are the same and different (2 reasons) | They are the same b/c they both have to really hard, but they are different b/c factory uses people while a cell uses organelles
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| How do cells move materials into and out of the cell | They go through the channels or the pores
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| Semi-permeable vs. permeable | Semi permeable can let only some materials through while permeable can let everything through
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| How is diffusion and osmosis similar | They both are the process by which the cells get oxygen and other materials
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| how do molecules move | high to low
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| Why is salt water or pure water bad for your cells | Salt water takes water away(shrivel up) while pure water can get too much water and burst.
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| What is the overall goal for diffusion and osmosis | To reach a state of equilibrium
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| Why are chromosomes important | they help control the growth of the cell and the reproduction and they tell the cell if it is a liver cell or a nerve cell ect.
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| What are the stages in the cell cycle in order | interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokenis
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| how do mitosis and cancer connect | cancer is when a cell reproduces out of control using mitosis
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| What is asexual reproduction | reproduction w/out a other cell
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| what is sexual production | reproduction w/ another cell
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