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Chapter 3-5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Cleavage   Process during prenatal development when mitosis converts a zygote to a blastocyte.  
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Differentiation   Change in embryonic cells to become quite distinct structurally and functionally.  
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Ectoderm   Layer in trilaminar embryonic disc derived from epiblast layer and lining stomodeum.  
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Ectodermal Dysplasia   Syndrome involving abnormal development of one or more ectodermal structures including anodontia.  
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Endoderm   Layer trilaminar embryonic disc derived from hypoblast layer.  
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Foregut   Anterior part of future digestive tract or primitive pharynx that forms oropharynx  
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Fusion   joining of embryonic tissue of two separate surfaces or elimination of a furrow between two adjacent swellings or developmental disturbance in which adjacent tooth germs unite to form a large tooth.  
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Karyotype   photographic analysis of chromosomes  
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Mesenchyme   embryonic connective tissue  
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Morphdifferentiation   development of the differing form that will create a specific structure  
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Morphogenesis   Process of development of specific tissue morphology  
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Morphology   form of a structure  
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Neural Crest Cells   group of cells that develop from neuroectoderm that migrate from the crests of the neural folds and disperse to specific sites within the mesencyme  
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Neural Folds   Raised ridges in the neural plate that surround deepening neural groove  
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Neural Groove   Groove from further growth and thickening of neural plate  
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Neural Plate   Centralized band of cells that extends the length of embryo  
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Neural Tube   Tube formed when neural folds meet and fuse superior to neural groove  
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Neuroectoderm   Specialized group of cells that differentiates from ectoderm  
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Primitive Streak   Furrowed rod-shaped thickening in middle of embryonic disc.  
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Teratogens   environmental agents or actors such as infections, drugs, radiation causing malformations  
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Brachial arch   six stacked swellings of tissue that appear inferior to the stomodeum, including the mandibular arch  
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First brachial arch   Mandibular arch in embryo  
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Second Brachial   brachial arch inferior to mandibular arch in embryo or hyoid bone  
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Third brachial arch   Brachial arch in embryo responsible for formation of laryngeal catilages  
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Fifth brachial arch   rudimentary embryonic brachial arch that is absent or included with the fourth arch  
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Fourth brachial arch   brachial arch in embryo that participates in formation of laryngeal cartilages  
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Sixth brachial arch   brachial arch in embryo that fuses with fourth brachial arch to participate in formation of laryngeal cartilages  
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Cleft lip   development disturbance of upper lip  
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