weather factors
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| electromagnetic waves | A form of energy that can travel through space.
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| radiation | The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
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| infrared radiation | A form of energy with wavelengths that are longer than visible light.
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| ultraviolent radiation | A form of energy with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light.
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| scattering | Reflection of light in all directions.
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| greenhouse effect | The process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other that form a "blanket" around earth
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| thermal energy | The energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.
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| temperature | The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.
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| Heat | The energy transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one.
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| Conduction | The direct transfer of heat from one substance to another.
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| Convection | the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid.
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| Wind | the horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.
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| Anemometer | an instrument used to measure wind speed
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| Wind-chill factor | increased cooling caused by the wind.
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| Sea breeze | the flow of air from an ocean or lake to land.
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| Land breeze | the flow of air from land to a body of water.
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| Monsoons | sea and land breezes over a large region that change directions with the seasons.
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| Global winds | winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.
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| Local winds | winds that blow over short distances.
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| Coriolis effect | the way earth's rotation makes winds in the northern hemisphere curve to the right and winds in the south curve to the left.
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| Latitude | the distance from the equator, measured in degrees.
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| Jet stream | bands of high-speed winds about 10 kilometers above the earth's surface.
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| Evaporation | the process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor.
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| Humidity | a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air
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| Relative humidity | the percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount the air could hold at that tempature
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| Psychrometer | an instrument used to measure relative humidity, consisting of a wet bulb and a dry thermometer.
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| Condensation | the process by which molecules of water vapor in the air becomes liquid water.
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| Dew point | the temperature at which condensation begins
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| Cumulus | clouds that form less than 2 kilometers above the ground and look like rounded piles of cotton
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| Stratus | clouds that form in flat layers
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| Cirrus | wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that form above at high levels, above about 6 kilometers
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| Precipitation | any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches earth's surface
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| Rain gauge | an instrument used to measure the amount of precipitation, consisting of an open-ended can topped by a funnel and having a collecting tube and a measuring scale inside.
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| Droughts | long periods of low precipitation.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
mandij1602
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