Anatomy & Physiology Digestive System
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| Accessory Structures of the GI Tract | teeth, tongue, salivary glands, live, pancreas, gallbladder
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| Layer of mesentary extending from the greater curvature of the stomach covering the small intestiens | Greater Omentum
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| Structure that anchors the tongue to the floor of the mouth | Lingual Frenulum
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| Digestive Enzyme that breaks down starch | amylase
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| Digestive Enzyme that breaks down fat | lipase
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| Digestive Enzyme that breaks down proteins and amino acids | pepsin
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| Number of permanent teeth | 32
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| Portion of the tooth above the gum | crown
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| yellowish bulk of the inside of the tooth | dentin
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| Cartilage that covers the trachea to direct food to the esophagus | epiglottis
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| junction of the esophagus and stomach | lower esophageal sphincter
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| junction of the stomach and the duodenum | pyloric sphincter
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| mixture of food and stomach acid | chyme
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| This structure serves to anchor the liver to the abdominal wall | falciform ligament
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| accessory structure attached to the posterior side of the liver | gallbladder
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| Common bile duct drains which organs? | pancreas, liver, gallbladder
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| organ that has both endocrine and exocrine function | pancreas
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| Effect insulin has on blood glucose | lowers blood glucose
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| Effect glucagon has on blood glucose | raises blood glucose
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| Structure that secretes juice to help neutralize stomach acid in the duodenum | pancreas
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| Distal portion of the small intestine | ileum
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| Central portion of the small intestine | jejunum
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| ring-like constriction of the small intestine to help break down foods | Segmentation
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| Distal portion of the colon that attaches to the rectum | sigmoid
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| proximal end of the small intestine that attaches to the stomach | duodenum
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| Nutrient absorptive organ | small intestine
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| water absorptive organ | large intestine
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| bile storage and concentratin organ | gallbladder
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| structures that increase intestinal surface area | microvilli
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| "good" bacteria of the colon | normal flora
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| structure at which the small intestine meets the large intestine | ileocecal valve
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