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Statistics Test 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show is an individual entity in a study  
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variable   show
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Sample data   show
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Population data   show
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statistic   show
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show summary measure of population data.  
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show consist of group or category names that don’t necessarily have a logical ordering. Examples: eye color, country of residence.  
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ordinal variables   show
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show consist of numerical values taken on each individual. Examples: height, number of siblings.  
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explanatory variable and response variable   show
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relative frequency distribution   show
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A frequency distribution for a categorical variable   show
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show useful for summarizing one or two categorical variables and particularly useful for making comparisons when there are two categorical variables.  
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Pie Charts:   show
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show high and low  
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show medians of lower and upper halves of the values  
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show a data point that is not consistent with the bulk of the data  
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Shape   show
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show variability e.g. difference between two extremes or two quartiles.  
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Location   show
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show similar to bar graphs, used for any number of data values.  
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Stem-and-leaf plots and dotplots   show
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show useful summary for comparing two or more groups.  
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To illustrate shape   show
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show any of the pictures work well  
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show use stem-and-leaf plots and dotplots.  
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To sort values   show
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show using the standard definition, use a boxplot.  
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compare groups,   show
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What would outliers do to the mean   show
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The Influence of Outliers on the Mean and Median   show
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Range   show
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Interquartile Range (IQR) =   show
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show median of data values that are below the median  
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show median of data values that are above the median  
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Quartile Percentiles   show
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show “bell-shaped”. A special case is called a normal distribution or normal curve.  
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show measures variability by summarizing how far individual data values are from the mean.  
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Descriptive Statistics   show
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show using sample information to make conclusions about a broader range of individuals than just those observed.  
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Population   show
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Sample   show
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Census:   show
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show every conceivable group of units of the required size from the population has the same chance to be the selected sample.  
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Sample Survey   show
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Advantages of a Sample Survey over a Census   show
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show occurs if method for selecting participants produces sample that does not represent the population of interest.  
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show occurs when a representative sample is chosen but a subset cannot be contacted or doesn’t respond.  
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show occurs when participants respond differently from how they truly feel  
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show Divide population of units into groups (called strata) and take a simple random sample from each of the strata.  
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show Divide population of units into groups (called clusters), take a random sample of clusters and measure only those items in these clusters.  
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Systematic Sampling   show
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show Using a combination of the sampling methods, at various stages.  
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show Method approximates a simple random sample of all households in the United States that have telephones.  
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Created by: talennna
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