Ch. 15 Anatomy and Injuries
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Lower Leg/Ankle | Bones: tibia (medial malleolus), Fibia (lateral malleolus), Talus (link btwn lower leg and foot below tibia), Calcaneus (largest tarsal bone); joints: superior and inferior tibiofibular, talocrural (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion), Subtalar (inversion, e
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| Lower Leg Muscles (many) | anterior compartment (dorsiflexion and inversion), lateral compartment (plantarflexion and eversion), superficial posterior (plantarflexion), and deep posterior (plantarflexion and inversion)
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| Inversion ankle sprain | Grade 1- mild stretching of ATF- mild swelling and pain
Grade 2- stretching of ATF and CF- moderate pain- pop or snap, ecchymosis
Grade 3- damage to ATF, CF, PTF, and joint capsule (rare in sports), severe pain over fibula, hemarthrosis (bleeding into j
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| Ecchymosis | Bruise
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| Foot | Bones: 7 tarsals (Navicular, Cueiform, Cuboid, Calcaneous, Talus, Fibula, Tibia), 5 metatarsals, 14 phalanges; ARches: transverse arch (cuboid and cuneiforms), anterior metatarsal arch (distal heads of metatarsals), medial longitudinal arch (calcaneus, ta
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| Foot (cont.) | Muscles: flexor digitorum longus, quadratus plantae, and lumbricals- all flexion of 2nd and 5th phalanges, flexor hallucis and adductor hallucis- for big toe, flexor digiti mini and abductor didgiti minimi- for little toe; Nerves: Superficial peroneal, de
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| Foot conditions | Pes cavus- high arch
Pes planus- flat arch
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| Toe conditions | Hammer toe- flexion contracture at PIP
Mallet toe- flexion contracture at DIP
Claw toe- flexion contracture at PIP but hyperextension at MTP
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