Nursing Pharmacology - Antibiotics
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| What are the main antibiotics? | Penicillins, cephalosporins, Monobactums, tetracyclines, Bacteriostatic Inhibitors, Aminoglycosides, Sulfonamides, UT Anticeptics, Antimycrobial, Antiviral, Flouroquinolones, Antiprotozoals, Antifungals
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| What is the penicillin prototypical drug | Penicillin G
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| What is the 1st generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Keflex
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| What is the 2nd generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Ceclor
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| What is the 3rd generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Rocephin
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| What is the 4th generation cephalosporin prototypical drug | Maxipime
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| What is the monobactums prototypical drug | vancomycin
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| What is the tetracycline prototypical drug? | tetracycline hydrochloride
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| What is the bacteriostatic prototypical drug? | erythromycin
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| What is the aminoglycocide prototypical drug? | gentamicin
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| What is the sulfonamide prototypical drug? | Bactrim
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| What is the UT Antiseptic prototypical drug? | Macrodantin
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| What is the antimycobacterial prototypical drug? | isoniazid
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| What is the antiviral prototypical drug? | acyclovir
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| What is the flouroquinolones prototypical drug? | ciprofloxacin
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| What is the antiprotozoal prototypical drug? | metronidazole
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| what is the antifungal prototypical drug? | amphotericin
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| What is the drug of choice for meningitis and syphilis? | penicillin
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| What other drug allergies would prevent use of penicillin? | Cephalosporins
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| What is characteristic about the 4 generations of Cephalosporins? | They are progressively more effective against gram - organisms and anearobs; progressively less likely to be destroyed by beta-lactamase; progressively more able to reach the crebrospinal fluid.
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| What causes pseudomembranous colitis? | C. difficile
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| What is the drug of choise for C. dif? | vancomycin
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| What drug classification is vancomycin? | Monobactum
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| What is the drug of choice for MRSA? | vancomycin
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| What is the drug of choice for GI infections caused by H.pylori? | tetracycline hydrochloride
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| What drug classification is tetracycline hydrochloride? | tetracycline
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| What drug is used to treat people with infections who have an allergy to penicillin? | erythromycin
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| What drug classification is erythromycin? | Bacteriostatic Inhibitor
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| what is the drug of choice for e. coli, Klebsiella, psuedomonas aeruginosa? | gentamicin
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| What drug classification is gentamicin? | aminoglycoside
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| What is the drug of choice for UTI? | Bactrim
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| What drug classification is Bactrim? | sulfonamide
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| What is the drug of choice for viral infections? | acyclovir
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| What drug classification is acyclovir? | Antiviral
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| What is the drug of choice for anthrax? | ciprofloxacin
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| What drug classification is ciprofloxacin | flouroquinolone
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| What should a person on a flouroquinolone be cautious about? | Achilles Tendon ruptures
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| What is the drug of choice giardia, trichomoniasis, and CNS infections? | Flagyl
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| What drug classification is Flagyl? | Antiprotozoal
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| What is the drug of choice for fungal infections? | Fungizone
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| what drug classification is Fungizone? | Antifungal
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| What are some contraindicating factors for the use of antifungals? | Renal failure (nephrotoxic); Liver disease (hepatotoxic)
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| What should you monitor when antifungals are ordered? | Any infusion reactions, renal failure, hepatic failure, potassium levels.
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Created by:
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