Crim Law 16
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Gault v. Arizona | Decision gave young people accused of a crime many of the same rights as adults 1.must be notified of charges against them 2. right to attorney 3. right to confront witnesses 4. right to remain silent
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| Texas v. Johnson | Decision-burning the American flag is ok if it is used as an example of a symbolic speech
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| NJ v. TLO | Young girl accused of smoking in girls bathroom-property searched, found cigarettes, marijuana and evidence of selling-ruling created "Reasonable Suspicion" rule
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| Omission | When a person fails to do something you are physically able to do
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| Gideon v. Wainwright | Decision-right to counsel in state
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| Powell v. Alabama | "Scottsboro boys"=boys quickly prosecuted & sentenced to death, Decision- all have a right to counsel
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| Act | Anything we do
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| Over Breadth | Opposite of vagueness
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| Roe v. Wade | Decision: gave women the right to an abortion
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| Wisconsin v. Yoder | Case about the Amish to practice their religion
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| Goss v. Lopez | Case about school suspension
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| Tinker v. Des Moines | Case about students freedom of speech about the Vietnam War
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| Betts v. Brady | Right to an attorney in special circumstances
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| Scopes v. Tennessee | Case about teaching evolution in schools
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| Freedom of trial | Time, place, manner
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| Miller v. California | Case on 3 part quide lines for obscenity 1.community standards,2.state standards, 3.individual standards
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| Johnson v. Zerbst | Right to an attorney in federal cases
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| Why in the courts/justice system of the United States are juveniles treated differently than adults? | The courts assume the child was not taught right from wrong and it acts as the parent and teacher
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| Parens Patrie | Court acts as parent or guardian interested in protecting the child
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| Two types of Juvenile Offenders | Delinquents, Status offenders
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| Delinquents | Juvenile commits crimes ranked as adult crimes (rape, murder, vandalism,arson)
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| Status offenders | Juvenile commit crimes of a minor nature (runaway, truancy)
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| Parental Responsibility Laws | Belief that parents should be held responsible for crimes committed by their children (ND follows this)
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| Who is a juvenile? | Under the age of 18 in most states-under the age of 16 in some states
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| When is a juvenile transferred to adult court? | When the crime is serious, when the juvenile has a previous record
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| Delinquent offenders | Youths who have committed acts that would be crimes if committed by adults under federal, state, or local laws
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| Status offenders | Youths who have committed acts that would not be crimes if committed by adults (running away, skipping school, violating curfew)
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| Neglected or abused children | Those that courts protect from their parent or guardian
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| Neglect | not provided with adequate food,m clothing, shelter
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| Abuse | Sexually, physically, or emotionally abused
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