Intro Psych II
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | to be produced by MANY actions
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| Psychology | show 🗑
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| Reciprocal Determinism | show 🗑
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| Individual Differences | show 🗑
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| Naive Realism | show 🗑
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| show | an explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world
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| Hypothesis | show 🗑
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| show | the tendency to seek out evidence that supports our hypothesis and deny, dismiss, or distort evidence that contradicts them
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| Belief Perseverence | show 🗑
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| Metaphysical Claim | show 🗑
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| show | a systematic APPROACH to evidence
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| show | a method by which trained observers carefully reflect on their mental experiences
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| Structuralism | show 🗑
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| show | depended on the notion that everything could be solved via introspection
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| Functionalism | show 🗑
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| show | principle that organisms that possess adaptations survive and reproduce at a higher rate than do other organisms
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| Behaviorism (Black Box Psychology) | show 🗑
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| show | a school of psychology that proposes that thinking is central to understanding behavior
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| Cognitive Neuroscience | show 🗑
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| show | a school of psychology, founded by Freud, that focuses on internal psychological processes of which we are unaware
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| show | a discipline that applies Darwin's theory of natural selection to human and animal behavior
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| show | research examining how the mind works
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| Applied Research | show 🗑
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| show | a set claims that seems scientific but isn't
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| show | In contrast to metaphysical claims, pseudoscience CAN be tested
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| show | an loophole that defenders of a theory use to protect their theory from falsification
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| Patternicity | show 🗑
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| show | a theory proposing that our awareness of our death leaves us with an underlying sense of terror which we cope by adopting reassuring cultural worlvdiews
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| show | the error of using our emotions as a guides for evaluating the validity of a claim
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| Bandwagon Fallacy | show 🗑
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| Not Me Fallacy | show 🗑
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| show | the error of accepting a claim merely because an authority figure endorses it
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| Either-Or Fallacy | show 🗑
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| show | the error of confusing the correctness of a belief with its time period of origin
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| Argument from Antiquity Fallacy | show 🗑
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| Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy | show 🗑
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| show | the error of drawing a conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence
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| Bias Blind Spot | show 🗑
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| Scientific Skepticism | show 🗑
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| show | a set of skills for evaluating all claims in an open-minded and careful fashion
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| show | the error of assuming that because one thing is associated with another that it must cause the other
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| show | anything that can vary
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| show | capabile of being disproved
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| show | when a study's findings are able to be duplicated
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| show | the fact that the size of certain psychological findings seem to be shrinking over time
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| Prefrontal Lobotomy | show 🗑
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| System I Thinking | show 🗑
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| System II Thinking | show 🗑
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| Heuristic | show 🗑
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| show | watching behavior in real-world settings without trying to manipulate the situation
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| External Validity | show 🗑
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| show | the extent to which we can draw cause-and-effect inferences from a study
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| Case Study | show 🗑
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| show | a demonstration that a given psychological phenomenon can occur
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| show | a procedure that ensures every person in a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate
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| Reliability | show 🗑
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| Test-Retest Reliability | show 🗑
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| show | the extent to which different observers agree on the characteristics they're measuring
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| Validity | show 🗑
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| Response Set | show 🗑
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| Correlational Design | show 🗑
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| show | a grouping of points on a two-dimensional graph in which each dot represents a single person's data
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| Illusory Correlation | show 🗑
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| show | a research design characterized by random assignment of participants to conditions and manipulation of an independent variable
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| show | randomly sorting participants into groups
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| show | the group that receives the manipulation
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| show | the group that doesn't receive manipulation
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| Independent Variable | show 🗑
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| Dependent Variable | show 🗑
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| Operational Definition | show 🗑
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| Placebo Effect | show 🗑
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| show | unaware of whether one is in the experimental or control group
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| Nocebo Effect | show 🗑
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| show | a phenomenon in which researchers' hypotheses lead them to unintentionally bias the outcome of a study
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| show | when neither researchers nor participants are aware of who's in the experimental or control group
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| show | cues that participants pick up from a study that allow them to generate guesses regarding the researcher's hypotheses
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| show | informing research participants of what is involved in a study before asking them to participate
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| Statistics | show 🗑
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| Descriptive Statistics | show 🗑
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| show | measure of the "central" scores in a data set of where the group tends to cluster
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Created by:
clari.nellie
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