Intro Psych II
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| show | to be produced by MANY actions
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| show | the study of the mind, brain, and behavior
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| Reciprocal Determinism | show 🗑
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| Individual Differences | show 🗑
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| show | the belief that we see the world precisely as it is
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| show | an explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world
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| show | a testable prediction derived from a scientific theory
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| Confirmation Bias | show 🗑
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| show | the tendency to stick to our natural beliefs even when evidence contradicts them
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| show | an assertion about the world that is not testable
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| Science | show 🗑
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| show | a method by which trained observers carefully reflect on their mental experiences
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| show | a school of psychology that aimed to IDENTIFY the basic elements of psychological characteristics ("What" questions)
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| Why did Structuralism not succeed? | show 🗑
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| show | a school of psychology that aimed to UNDERSTAND the adaptive purposes of psychological characteristics ("Why" questions)
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| Natural Selection | show 🗑
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| Behaviorism (Black Box Psychology) | show 🗑
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| show | a school of psychology that proposes that thinking is central to understanding behavior
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| Cognitive Neuroscience | show 🗑
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| show | a school of psychology, founded by Freud, that focuses on internal psychological processes of which we are unaware
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| Evolutionary Psychology | show 🗑
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| Basic Research | show 🗑
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| show | research examining how we can use basic research to solve real-world problems
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| Pseudoscience | show 🗑
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| show | In contrast to metaphysical claims, pseudoscience CAN be tested
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| Ad Hoc Immunizing Hypothesis | show 🗑
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| show | the tendency to detect meaningful patterns in random stimuli
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| Terror Management Theory | show 🗑
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| show | the error of using our emotions as a guides for evaluating the validity of a claim
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| Bandwagon Fallacy | show 🗑
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| Not Me Fallacy | show 🗑
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| Appeal to Authority Fallacy | show 🗑
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| show | the error of framing a question as though we can only answer it in one of two extreme ways
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| show | the error of confusing the correctness of a belief with its time period of origin
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| Argument from Antiquity Fallacy | show 🗑
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| show | the error of assuming a belief must be valid just because no one has shown it to be false
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| Hasty Generalization Fallacy | show 🗑
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| show | phenomenon where one is unaware of their own biases but keenly aware of biases within others
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| Scientific Skepticism | show 🗑
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| Critical Thinking | show 🗑
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| Correlation-Causation Fallacy | show 🗑
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| Variable | show 🗑
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| show | capabile of being disproved
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| show | when a study's findings are able to be duplicated
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| show | the fact that the size of certain psychological findings seem to be shrinking over time
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| show | surgical procedure that severs fibers connecting the frontal lobe of the brain from the underlying thalamus
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| show | Intuitive thinking; thinking that doesn't require much mental effort
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| System II Thinking | show 🗑
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| show | a mental shortcut or rule of thumb that helps streamline our thinking and make sense of the world
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| show | watching behavior in real-world settings without trying to manipulate the situation
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| show | the extent to which we can generalize findings to real-world settings
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| Internal Valdity | show 🗑
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| Case Study | show 🗑
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| show | a demonstration that a given psychological phenomenon can occur
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| show | a procedure that ensures every person in a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate
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| show | the consistency of measurement
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| show | when a test yields similar scores over time
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| Interrater Reliability | show 🗑
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| Validity | show 🗑
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| Response Set | show 🗑
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| show | a research design that examines the extent to which two variables are associated
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| show | a grouping of points on a two-dimensional graph in which each dot represents a single person's data
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| show | the perception of a statistical association between two variables where none exists
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| show | a research design characterized by random assignment of participants to conditions and manipulation of an independent variable
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| Random Assignment | show 🗑
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| Experimental Group | show 🗑
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| show | the group that doesn't receive manipulation
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| show | the variable that an experimenter manipulates
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| show | the variable that an experimenter measures to see whether the manipulation has an effect
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| show | a working definition of what a researcher is measuring
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| show | improvement resulting from the mere expectation of improvement
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| show | unaware of whether one is in the experimental or control group
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| Nocebo Effect | show 🗑
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| Rosenthal Effect (Experimenter Expectancy Effect) | show 🗑
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| Double Blind | show 🗑
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| Demand Characteristics | show 🗑
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| show | informing research participants of what is involved in a study before asking them to participate
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| show | the application of mathematics to describing and analyzing data
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| show | the numerical characterizations that describe data
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| show | measure of the "central" scores in a data set of where the group tends to cluster
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Created by:
clari.nellie
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