Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a | before
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| AAOx4 | awake,alert,and oriented times four spheres
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| abd | abdomen
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| ac | before meals
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| ADL | activities of daily living
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| ad lib | as patient desires
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| AEB | as evidence by
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| AKA | above the knee amputation
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| AM | morning
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| AMA | against medical advice
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| amb | ambulate, ambulatory
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| amp | ampule
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| amt | amount
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| AROM | active range of motion
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| ASAP | as soon as possible
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| ASHD | Arterioschlerotic heart disease
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| ax | axillary
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| BE | barium enema
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| bid | twice per day
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| BKA | below the knee amputation
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BMR | basal metabolic rate
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| BP | blood pressure
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy/hyperplasia
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| bpm | beats per minute
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| BR | bedrest
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| BSC | bedside commode
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| BSE | breast self exam
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| Bx | biopsy
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| c | with
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| ca | cancer
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| cal | calories
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| C&S | culture and sensitivity
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| cath | catheter
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| LUE | left upper extremity
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| LUL | left upper lobe
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| MD | medical doctor/ muscular dystrophy
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| med | medication
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| mg | milligram
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| mL | milliliter
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| mm | millimeter
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| MN | midnight
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| MRI | magnetic resonance angiography
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| MS | Morphine sulfate/ multiple sclerosis
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| Na | sodium
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| N/A | not applicable
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| NAS | no added salt
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| NG | nasogastric tube
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| NIDDM | non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| NKA | no known allergies
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| noc | night
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NS | 0.9% sodium chloride
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| NSAID | nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug
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| NSR | normal sinul rhythm
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| N%V | nausea and vomiting
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| N/V/D | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
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| O | oral
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| O2 | oxygen
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| OB | obstetrics
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| OD | right eye
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| OOB | out of bed
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| OR | operating room
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| ORIF | open reduction and internal fixation
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| ortho | orthopedics
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| os | mouth or opening
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| OS | left eye
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| OT | occupational therapy
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| OTC | over the counter
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| OU | both eyes
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CCU | coronary care unit/ critical care unit
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| chem. | chemistry
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cm | centimeter
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| C/O, c/o | complained of
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident; stroke
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| D51/2NS | Dextrose 5% in 0.45% in sodium chloride
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| D5RL | dextrose 5% in lactated Ringers' solution
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| D5W | dextrose 5% in water
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| D&C | dilation and curettage
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| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DOB | date of birth
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| DOE | dyspnea upon exertion
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| Dp Br | deep breathe
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| dsg or drsg | dressing
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| DT | delirium tremors
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| ECG or EKG | electrodardiogram
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| EENT | eyes, ears, nose, throat
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| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| ER | emergency room
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| ETOH | alcohol
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| F | female
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| FDA | food and drug administration
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| Fr | French (diameter size measurement)
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| FSB | fasting blood sugar
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| FSBS | finger stick blood sugar
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| ft | foot or feet
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| F/U, f/u | follow up
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| FUO | fever of unknown origin
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| oz | ounce
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| P | pulse
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| - p | after
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| pc | after meals
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| PCA | patient controlled analgesia
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| PEARLA | pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation
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| PEARL | pupils equal and reactive to light
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| PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
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| per | by
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| PERLA | pupils equally reactive to light and accommmodation
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| PERRLA | pupils equally round and reactive to light and accommodation
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| PFT | pulmonary function test
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PM | afternoon/evening
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| PMI | point of maximal impulse
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| PNS | peripheral nervous system
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| PO | by mouth
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| Post | posterior
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| PPP | peripheral pulses palpated
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| prn | as needed
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| PT | physical therapy/ prothrombin time
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| pt | patient
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| PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| q | every
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| qh | every hour
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| q2h | every 2 hours
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| q3h | every 3 hours
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| q4h | every 4 hours
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| qid | four times per day
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| R | respirations
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| RBC | red blood cell
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| REM | rapid eye movement
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| RLE | right lower extremity
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RML | right middle lobe
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| RLL | right lower lobe
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| R/O | rule out
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| ROM | range of motion
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| fx | fracture
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| g | gram
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| GB | gallbladder
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| gr | grain
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| GSW | gunshot wound
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| gtt(s) | drop/drops
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| GTT | glucose tolerance test
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| GU | genitourinary
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HA | headache
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
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| h/o | history of
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| hob | head of bed
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| HOH | hard of hearing
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| H%P | history and physical
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| hr | hour
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| HS | hour of sleep
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| ht | height
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| HTN | hypertension
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| Hx | history
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| hyper | above or high
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| hypo | below or low
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| I%D | incision and drainage
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| ICP | increased intracranial pressure
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| ID | intradermal
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| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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| IM | intramuscular
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| Inj | injection
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| I/O | intake and output
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| IPPB | intermittent positive pressure breathing
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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| K | potassium
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| Kg | kilogram
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| KUB | kidneys, ureters, bladder
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| KVO | keep vein open
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| L | liter
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| Lab | laboratory
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| lb | pound
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| ROS | review of system
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| RR | recovery room/ respiratory rate
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| Rt | right
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| RT | radiation therapy/ respiratory therapy
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| R/T | related to
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| RUE | right upper extremity
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| RUL | right upper lobe
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| Rx | prescription
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| - s | without
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| SC, sc, s.c., squ | subcutaneous(ly)
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| SCD | sequential compression device
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SNF | skilled nursing facility
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| S/P | status post
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| SpO2 | percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen
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| ss | half
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| S/S | signs and symptoms
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| SSE | soapsuds enema
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| stat | immediately
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| Sx | symptoms
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| syr | syrup
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| T | temperature
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| tab | tablet
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| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| tid | three times per day
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| TO | telephone order
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations
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| TSE | testicular self examination
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| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate
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| Tx | treatment
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| UA | urinalysis
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| U/O | urine output
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| US | ultrasound
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| US | ultrasound
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| VD | venereal disease
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| VO | verbal order
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| LFT | liver function test
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| liq | liquids
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| LLL | left lower lobe
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LOC | level of consciousness
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| LR | lactated ringers
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| vol | volume
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| VS | vital signs
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| WBC | white blood cell count
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| W/C | wheelchair
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| wt | weight
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| WDI | warm, dry intact
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| y/o, yo | years old
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| yr | year
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Created by:
akgalyean
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