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Earth, Moon, and Sun

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Term
Definition
astronomy   the study the moon, stars, and other objects in space  
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axis   the imaginary line that passed through Earth's center and the north and south poles  
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rotation   the spinning of earth on its axis  
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revolution   movement of one object around another  
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orbit   a path of an object takes as it revolves around another object  
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calander   a system of organizing time that defines the beginning length and divisions of a year  
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solstice   when the sin is farthest north or south of the equater  
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equinox   when the noon sun is directly overhead at the equator, happens 2 a year  
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force   a push or pull  
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gravity   attracts all objects toward each other  
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law of universal gravitation   states that every object in the universe attracts every other object  
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mass   the amount of matter in an object  
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weight   the force of gravity on an object  
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inertia   the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion  
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Newton's first law of motion   says that an object at rest will stay at rest and a object in motion will stay in motion  
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phases   the different shapes of the moon you see from earth  
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eclipse   when an object in space comes between the sun and a third object it casts a shadow on the object  
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solar eclipse   when a new moon blocks your view of the sun  
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umbra   the very darkest part of the moon's shadow  
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penumbra   the moon casts a part of its shadow that is less then the umbra  
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lunar eclipse   occurs at a full moon when the Earth is directly between the moon and the sun  
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tide   the rise and fall of ocean water that occurs every 12.5 hours or so  
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spring tide   combined forces produce a tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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neap tide   the sun's pull is at right angles to the moon's pull  
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telescope   a device built to observe distant objects by making them appear closer  
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maria   the moon's surface's dark flat areas  
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craters   large round pits on the moon's surface  
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meteoroids   chunks of rock or dust from space  
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Created by: mjbernhardt3
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