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Illnesses

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Term
Definition
Osteoporosis   Decrease in Bone Mass, which can lead to fractures.  
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Osteoarthritis   Inflammation of joints from wear & tear.  
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Rheumatoid Arthritis   Autoimmune disorder of joints.  
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Gout   Buildup of uric acid crystals in joints (usually in big toe)  
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Muscular Dystrophy   Skeletal muscles become weaker & wasted over time.  
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Amputation   Removal of a limb which may lead to phantom pain.  
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Contracture   Shortening & stiffening of tendons from lack of movement.  
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Atrophy   Loss of muscle size & strength.  
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Fracture   Broken bone.  
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Phantom Pain   Feeling that an amputated body part is still there; Includes itching, aching, & pain.  
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Stump   The end of an extremity left after an amputation.  
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Pneumonia   Infection in lungs.  
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Pleurisy   Inflammation of lining of lungs & fluid between lung & in lung cavity.  
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Bronchitis   Inflammation of the Bronchi.  
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Asthma   Spasms of the bronchial tree.  
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COPD   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a general term for chronic lung problems.  
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Emphysema   Damaged alveoli with air trapping & trouble exhaling.  
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Chronic Bronchitis   Frequent bronchitis & thick mucus blocking the airway from long-term irritation to the lungs.  
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Anemia   Decrease in red blood cells  
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Leukemia   Excessive production of white blood cells.  
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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)   Clots in legs that may cause MI or stroke.  
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Atherosclerosis   Fatty build up in arteries.  
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Arteriosclerosis   Hardening of arteries.  
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Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)   Pain & cramps in legs when walking due to decrease in blood flow.  
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Venus Stasis Ulcers   Wounds in legs from decrease in blood flow.  
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Coronary Artery Disease   Narrowing of arteries that feed the heart muscles.  
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Angina Pectoris   Paint with exertion due to decrease in oxygen to heart.  
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Myocardial Infarction (MI)   *HEART ATTACK* Lack of blood flow to heart tissue which causes tissue death.  
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Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)   Decrease in effectiveness of heart's ability to pump blood.  
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Cardiac Arrest   Heart stops beating.  
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Conduction Disorder   Problems with electrical impulses in the heart.  
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Edema   Too much tissues of the body.  
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Aspiration   Accidental inhalation of foreign material into airway.  
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Burn   Damage to body tissue from heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.  
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Dehydration   Not enough fluid in tissues of the body.  
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Decubitus Ulcer   *PRESSURE SORE/BED SORE/SKIN BREAKDOWN* Damage to body tissue from pressure & lack of circulation.  
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