New FA Micro 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| yeast that causes diffuse interstitial pneumonia | pneumocystis cainii
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| how do you diagnose PCP? | lung biopsy or lavage
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| methenamine silver stain of lung tissue identifies what? | pneumocystis carinii
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| treatmetn for PCP? | TMP-SMX, pentamidine, dapsone
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| dimorphic fungus that lives on vegetation | sporothrix schenckii
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| cigar-shaped budding yeast visible in pus | sporothrix schenckii
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| treatment for sporothrix schenckii? | itraconazole or potassium iodide
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| bloody diarrhea, liver abscess, RUQ pain? | entamoeba histolytica
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| severe diarrhea in AIDS, mild disease (watery diarrhea) in non-HIV | cryptosporidium
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| brain abscess in HIV, brain defects (ring-enhancing lesions) | toxoplasma
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| foul smelling, greenish discharge; itching and burning | trichomonas vaginalis
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| dilated cardiomyopathy, megacolon, megaesophagus | trypanosoma cruzi (Chags' disease)
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| African sleepign sickness | trypanosoma gambinse, rhodesiense
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| visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) | leishmania donovani
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| rapidly fatal menigoencephalitis; swimming in freshwater lakes | naegleria
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| appears as maltese cross on blood smear | babesia
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| trophozoites on wet mount | trichomonas vaginalis
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| cysts on acid-fast stain | cryptosporidium
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| trophozoites or cysts in stool (2) | giardia, entamoeba
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| transmission of entamoeba, giradia, cryptosporidium? | cysts in water
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| transmission of toxoplasma? | cysts in meat or cat feces
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| transmission of babesia? | ixodes tick
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| transmission of leishmania? | sandfly
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| transmission of african sleeping sickness? | tsetse fly
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| undercooked pork tapeworm; larvae cause mass lesions in brain, cysticercosis | taenia solium (tapeworm/cestode)
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| eggs in dog feces when ingested can cause cysts in liver; causes anaphylaxis if antigens are released from cysts | echinococcus granulosus (cestode/tapeworm)
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| snails are host; cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas, fibrosis, and inflammation of the spleen and liver | schistosoma (trematode/fluke)
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| undercooked fish; causes inflammation of the biliary tract | clonorchis sinensis (trematode/fluke)
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| undercooked crab meat; causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung | paragonimus westermani (trematode/fluke)
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| larvae penetrate skin of feet; intestinal infection can cause anemia | ancylostoma duodenale (hookworm)
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| eggs are visible in feces; intestinal infection | asarcis lumbicoides (giant roundworm)
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| food contaminated with eggs; intestinal infection; causes anal pruritis | enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
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| larvae in soil penetrate the skin; intestinal infection | strongyloides stercoralis
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| undercooked meat, usually pork; inflammation of muscle, periorbital edema | trichinella spiralis
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| in drinking water; skin inflammation and ulceration | dracunculus medinensis
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| transmitted by deer fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjuctiva) | loa loa
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| transmitted by female blackflies; causes river blindness | onchocera volvulus
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| food contaminated with eggs; causes granulomas (if in retina leads to blindness) and visceral larva migrans | toxocara canis
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| female mosquito; causes blockage of lymphatic vessels (elephantiasis) | wuchereria bancrofti
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| parasite: brain cysts, seizures | taenia solium
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| parasite: liver cysts | echinococcus granulosus
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| parasite: B12 deficiency | diphyllobothrium latum
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| parasite: biliary tract disease | clonorchis sinensis
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| parasite: hemoptysis | paragonimus westermani
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| parasite: portal hypertension | schistosoma mansoni
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| parasite: hematuria, bladder cancer | schistosoma haematobium
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| parasite: microcytic anemia | ancylostoma, necator
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| parasite: perianal pruritis | enterobius
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| outbreaks after cleaning chicken coops or exploring caves | histoplasmosis
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| what type of fungus is cryptococcus? | yeast, not dimorphic
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| cauliflower skin lesions; broad based budding yeasts | blastomyces
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| how do you diagnose trichinella? | muscle biopsy
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| RMSF-type symptoms plus berry-like clusters (morulae) inside neutrophils? | anaplsma phagocytophilium
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| what causes human granulocytic erlichiosis? | anaplasma phagocytophilium
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| asarcis lumbricoides, clonorchis seinensis, and fascida hepatica can all cause what? | bacterial cholangitis
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| what types of milaria have dormant forms? | p. vivax and p. ovale
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| species of malaria that can cause severe (cerebral) disease? | p. falciparum
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| malaria drug to prevent relapse caused by p. vivax, p. ovale? | primaquine
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Asclepius
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