Nursing II Vocabulary List Fall 2014
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| Asepsis | The absence of infectious organisms.
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| Abscess | Collection of pus in a localized area.
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| Afebrile | Without a fever.
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| Anorexia | Eating disorder that causes people to obsess about their weight and food they eat.
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| Anuria | Non-passage of urine.
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| Aphasia | Inability to express oneself through speech or writing.
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| Apraxia | Disorder of brain and nervous system in which a person is unable to perform tasks or movements when asked.
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| Bradycardia | Abnormally slow heart rate.
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| Cirrhosis | Scarring of the liver.
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| Coccyx | Small bone at the lower tip of the spine.
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| Cyanosis | Condition in which the lips, fingers, and toes appear blue; bluish skin.
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| Diaphoresis | Excessive perspiration or sweating.
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| Diuresis | Excessive urine production.
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| Dysmenorrhea | Painful menstruation.
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| Dysphagia | Difficulty or pain when swallowing.
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| Dysphasia | Inability to speak or understand words because of a brain lesion.
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| Dyspnea | Difficulty breathing.
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| Ecchymosis | Very large bruised area; black eye.
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| Etiology | Study of causes of a disease.
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| Fatigue | Feeling of weariness, tiredness, or lack of energy.
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| Hematemesis | Vomiting of blood.
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| Hemiparesis | Weakness on one side of the body.
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| Hemiplegia | Loss of muscle function in part of your body.
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| Hemoptysis | Coughing up blood.
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| Hemorrhage | Bleeding, usually excessive bleeding.
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| Hemorrhoid | Swollen, inflamed veins around the anus or lower rectum.
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| Hyperthermia | Overheating of the body.
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| Hypotension | Low blood pressure.
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| Iatrogenic | Illness causes by a medication or physician.
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| Icterus | Jaundice that causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to turn yellow.
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| Immunocompromise | Having an immune system that has been impaired by disease or medical treatment.
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| Inflammation | Localized reaction that produces redness, warmth, swelling, and pain due to infection, irritation, or injury
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| Ischemia | Inadequate blood supply to a local area due to blockage of blood vessels leading to that area.
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| Menstruation | Normal vaginal bleeding as part of a woman's monthly cycle.
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| Metastasis | Spreading of cancer cells from one organ or tissue to another.
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| Nosocomial | Hospital acquired infection.
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| Oliguria | Reduced urine output.
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| Orthopnea | Difficulty breathing while lying down.
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| Paresthesia | Sensation of numbness or tingling on the skin that occurs without stimulation.
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| Parenteral | Taken into the body in a manner other than through the digestive canal.
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| Perineum | Part of the body between the anus and the genitals.
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| Peritoneum | Continuous transparent membrane which lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs.
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| Petechiae | Small red dots due to bleeding under the skin.
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| Pneumonia | Infection in one or both of the lungs.
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| Presbycusis | Age-related hearing loss.
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| Pruritus | Itching, irritation that makes you want to scratch the itchy area.
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| Purulent | Consisting of, containing, or discharging pus.
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| Syncope | Fainting; temporary loss of consciousness.
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| Tachycardia | Fast heart rate.
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| Tachypnea | Rapid breathing.
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| Therapeutic | Pertaining to the treatment of a disease.
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| Urticaria | Hives; red and sometimes itchy bumps on your skin.
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