The Endocrine System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gland | a cell, tissue or organ that manufactures a substance and secretes it to be used elsewhere in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Exocrine Glands | (exo=out, crine=secrete) those glands with tubes which carry their secretions from the gland to another organ or to the exterior of the body. example: tears, saliva, sweat, etc.
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine glands | (endo=within) ductless glands which produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.
🗑
|
||||
| Hormones | "chemical messengers" a chemical substance secreted into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands which has a specific effect on the body functions.
🗑
|
||||
| Steriods | complex substances which are the basic of many hormones
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical Messengers | Hormones; act on other cells throughout the body
🗑
|
||||
| Pituitary Gland | embedded in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone; secretes the most hormones in the body; "master gland" 1/2 inch in size, looks like a walnut (oval shape)
🗑
|
||||
| Pineal gland | cone shaped behind the midbrain and 3rd ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| Thymus gland | in the mediastinum, above the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid gland | throat, around the trachea; connected by a band called the isthmus
🗑
|
||||
| Parathyroid gland | embedded in the posterior aspect of thyroid glands
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreas | posterior to stomach, epigastric region
🗑
|
||||
| Adrenal glands | situated on top of each kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Ovaries | bilateral inguinal region
🗑
|
||||
| Testes | scrotal sac
🗑
|
||||
| Medulla | the inner portion of the adrenal glands activated by the sympathetic division of the ANS
🗑
|
||||
| Cortex | Covering; The outer portion of the adrenal glands
🗑
|
||||
| "fight or flight" | initial sympathetic nervous system response
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine | the main hormone in the initial stress response
🗑
|
||||
| Cortisol | the second hormone to help our body survive stress; also known as an anti-inflammatory
🗑
|
||||
| Cachexia | general ill-health and malnutrition
🗑
|
||||
| Exophthalmos | abnormal protrusion of the eyeballs
🗑
|
||||
| Gynecomastia | breast development in the make
🗑
|
||||
| Hirsutism | abnormal hairiness in females
🗑
|
||||
| Malaise | general sense of being ill
🗑
|
||||
| Polydipsia | excessive thirst
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes Type 2 | Diet and exercise is the first line of treatment
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes Type 1 | Insulin is the first line of treatment
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes | Diagnosis is determined by a using a Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoglycemia | Blood sugar less than 70
🗑
|
||||
| Cushings disease | is a hypersecretion of Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) found in the adrenal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Grave's disease | is a hypersecretion of the Thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| Addison's disease | is a hyposecretion of Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) found in the adrenal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Gigantism | is a hypersecretion of the Growth hormone(GH) before puberty found in the Anterior Pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes insipidus | is a hyposecretion of the Postierior Pituitary gland
🗑
|
||||
| Myxedema | is a hyposecretion of the Thyroid
🗑
|
||||
| Acromegaly | is a hypersecretion of the Growth hormone(GH) after puberty found in the Anterior Pituitary gland
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes mellitus | is a hyposecretion which can be type 1 or type found in the Pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| Goiter | Enlargement of the thyroid caused by hyper and hypothyroidism, inflammation, and lack of iodine in the diet
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
sjewitt1
Popular Science sets