AP Bio Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Organic Chemistry | The branch of chemistry that specializes in carbon compounds
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| Hydrocarbons | Organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen
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| Isomers | Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures and hence different properties
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| Structural Isomers | Differ in the covalent arrangement of their atoms
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| Geometric Isomers | Same covalent arrangements, but different spatial arrangements
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| Enantiomers | Molecules that are mirror images of each other
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| Functional Groups | The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions
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| Hydroxyl Group | A hydrogen atom is bonded to an oxygen atom, which in turn is bonded to the carbon skeleton of the organic molecule
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| Carbonyl Group | A carbon double-bonded to an oxygen
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| Alsehyde | When a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon skeleton
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| Ketone | When a carbonyl group is not at the end of a carbon skeleton
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| Carboxyl Group | When a carbonyl is bonded to a hydroxyl
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| Carboxylic Acid | A compound containing a carboxyl group
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| Amino Group | Two hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom
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| Amines | Any organic compound with an amino group
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| Sulfhydryl Group | A sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, resembling a hydroxyl group
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| Thiols | Organic compounds containing sulfhydryls
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| Phosphate Groups | Compounds that have a phosphate ion covalently attached to the carbon structure via an oxygen atom
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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