Mental Health
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| Affect | Emotional tone, feeling, or the outward manifestation of subjective emotions; also called affectivity.
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| Akathisia | Complete or partial loss of muscle control.
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| Anhedonia | Markedly diminished or lost interest or pleasure in all of most activities.
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| Anxiety | Apprehensive uneasiness or dread (may be marked by physiologic signs; such as sweating, tension, or increased pulse).
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| Assaultive | Threatening to hurt others or actually striking someone.
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| Athetoid | Involuntary writhing movements of fingers, toes or extremities.
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| Benzodiazepine | Class of common anti-anxiety medication.
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| Bipolar disorder | Severe disorder in which behavior alternates between over-activity and depression.
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| Catalepsy | State in which a person maintains the body position in which he or she is placed.
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| Catatonia | Stupor and muscle rigidity common in schizophrenia.
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| Cogwheeling (Movement) | Abnormal muscular rigor that manifests as jerky movements when the muscle is passively stretched; can be a side effect of psychotropic medications.
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| Compulsion | A repetitive behavior or mental act that a person feels driven to perform, sometimes constantly.
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| Cyclothymic | Mild form of bipolar disorder(ie. characterized by less extreme periods of over-activity & depression.
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| Decanoate/depot (medications) | Injectable long lasting psychotropic medications
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| Delusion | A false belief that cannot be corrected by reason.
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| Dual Diagnosis | Two separate chronic conditions at the same time; has commonly come to mean mental illness, combined with chemical dependency.
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| Dyskinesia | Involuntary, coordinated rhythmic movements.
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| Dysthymia | Depressive disorder, chronic clinical depression over a long period.
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| Dystonia | Difficulty in speaking
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| Echolalia | Automatic repeating of what has been said
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| Echopraxia | Involuntary imitation of the movements of other people
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| Entitlement | Psychological condition in which an individual feels that everyone should wait on him or her and often makes other unreasonable demands
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| Euthymia | Normal mood
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| Factitious | Physical or mental disorder that is artificial or made up with no organic basis
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| Forensic | Pertaining to legal matters
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| Functional disorder | Type of mental illness that has no organic causes
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| Grandiosity | Having delusions of grandeur
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| Hallucination | Seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting or feeling something that has no objective stimulus
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| Hypersomnia | Excessive sleep
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| Hypervigilance | A state of increased watchfulness
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| Hypomania | Hyperactive individual who has not reached the level of mania; does not require hospitalization
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| Intrusive | In Psychiatry, a client who interrupts or constantly interferes with others or who invades their personal space
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| Lability | Unstable fluctuating as a libile fever. In psychiatry; rapid mood swings and marked behavior changes.
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| Malingering | Faling illness to stay in the hospital or otherwise receive desired attention
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| Mania | Disordered mental state of extreme excitement; extreme and exaggerated hyperactivity as a phase of bi-polar disorder; expansiveness, increased speed of speech and thoughts, grandiosity.
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| Milieu/Milieu Therapy | Environment, surroundings, therapy in a comfortable, therapeutic environment
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| Mutism | Refusal or inability to speak
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| Neologism | New word created by an individual that is not actually a word
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| Neuroleptic | An agent that modifies psychotic behavior
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| Obsession | A recurrent, persistent, intrusive thought or belief that the person cannot ignore
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| Oculogyric Crisis | Involuntary backward rolling of the eyes
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| Opisthotonos | A spasm in which the head and heels are close and the body is bowed forward
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| Organic Disorder | Mental illness that is caused by an actual physical disorder
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| Paranoia | Mental disorder in which one has delusions of persecution or thinks others will harm him/her.
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| Perseverate | To dwell on one subject
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| Phobia | A persistent, abnormal fear or dread. (claustrophobia is fear of small, enclosed places)
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| Polydipsia | Excessive thirst
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| Psychiatrist | A physician who specializes in the treatment of mental disorders
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| Psychometric | Type of testing for mental disorders that includes an in-depth interview and various other tests; also called neuropsychiatric testing.
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| Psychosis | A mental disturbance in which personality disintegrates and the person escapes into unreality (more serious than neurosis)
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| Psychotropic | Types of medications that modify moods
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| Rapport | A state of harmony or good relationship between two individuals, particularly emphasized in mental health.
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| Regression | Return to a former state, as a child regresses when ill. Regression of a disease process refers to its relief or subsiding.
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| Schizophrenia | Psychological condition in which the person loses contact with reality.
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| Tardive Dyskinesia | A condition that results from long-term use of neuroleptics. A common symptom is obvious mouth and tongue movements.
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| Vulnerable Adult | An adult who is intellectually impaired, mentally ill, or otherwise unable to protect himself or herself.
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| 72 degrees |
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| AH | Auditory Hallucination
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| AIMS | Abnormal involuntary movement scale
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| ALC | Acute lethal catatonia
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| AMSIT | Appearance, mood, sensorium, intelligence, thought process
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| ANAD |
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| AP | Apical pulse or anteroposterior; anterior-posterior (repair); assault (attack) precautions
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| APE | Acute psychotic episode
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| AWOL | Absent without leave
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| BPD/BPAD | Bipolar disorder/bipolar affective disorder
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| BPRS | Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
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| CHI | Closed head injury
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| CHT | Closed head trauma
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| CMHC | Community mental health center
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| CPMI | Chronic and persistent mental illness
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| DISCUS | Dyskinesia Identification System - Condensed User Scale
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| DSM | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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| ECT | Electroconvulsive therapy
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| EP | Escape (elopement) precautions
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| EPSE | Extrapyramidal side effects
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| ETOH,EtOH | Alcohol withdrawal
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| FOI | Flight of ideas
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| GP | General (suicide) precautions
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| HI | Homicidal ideation
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| Li+ | Lithium
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| LQR/LSR | Locked quiet room/Locked seclusion room
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| MDD | Major depressive disorder
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| MI/CD | Mentally ill and chemically dependent
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| MI | Myocardial infarction; mental illness
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| MMPI | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
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| MMSE | Mini mental status exam
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| NMS | Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
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| NOS | Not otherwise specified
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| OCD | Obsessive-compulsive disorder
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| OD | Overdose; right eye (oculus dexter) (not recommended for use)
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| ODT | Orally disintegrating tablet
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| PADS | Preventive aggression device system
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| PD | Provisional discharge
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| PPS | Prospective payment system
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| Y |
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| PTSD | Post-traumatic stress disorder
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| REBT | Rational emotive behavioral therapy
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| SI/SA | Suicidal ideation/Status asthmaticus
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| SIB/SIW | Self injurious behavior/Self inflicted wound
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| SP | Suprapubic (catheter)
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| TA | Transactional analysis; temporal artery (forehead)
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| TD/TDK | Tardive dyskinesia; transdermal/
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| TR | Therapeutic recreation
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| U-ToX | Urine toxicology screen (for drugs)
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| VH | Visual hallucinations
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| W/D | Withdrawal
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| Patients with chronic or progressive illness are more prone to | Suicide/depression
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| REBT therapy states that people are accepted | Unconditionally
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| Reality Therapy | Enforces that we can't change the past and need to develop socially acceptable behavior
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| The major concern for psychiatric patients is | Safety
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| ____ & ____ and having flash backs are common in PTSD | Hyper vigilance and being easily startled
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| Agoraphobia | The phobia of open spaces
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| Borderline Personality | Disorder is frequently associated with self-injury
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| Patients with Narcissistic personality | Disorder lack empathy, have a need for admiration and have a sense of entitlement.
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| Those with Schizoid personality | Disorder lack social relationships and a range of emotions
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| Mania could include forced speech and | Racing thoughts
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| The patient with dysthymia must display depressed mood for | 2 years for diagnosis
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| Patients with disturbed sleep, depressed mood and thoughts of death may be suffering from | Major depressive episode
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| Axis I: Clinical | Psychiatric syndromes
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| Axis II: Personality | Disorders and mental retardation
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| Axis III: General | Medical conditions
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| Axis IV: Psychosocial | And environmental problems
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| Axis V: Global | Assessment of functioning
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| A patient refusing to discuss an issue is using | Repression as a defense mechanism
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| Patients taking neuroleptics may develop ticks such as lip smacking. This is know as | Tardive dyskinesia
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| A paranoid patient need the nurse to | Explain procedures before intervening
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| A patient with Histrionic | Personality disorder engages in attention seeking behaviors
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| A patient with Borderline | Personality disorder has a history of unstable relationships
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| Schizoid personality disorders characterized by | discomfort with interpersonal relationships
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| A patient with social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation may be diagnosed with | Avoidant personality disorder
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| Compulsions are ritualistic or repetitive behaviors | that a person carries out continuously
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| Munchousens by proxy | occurs when a person inflicts illness or injury on someone else to gain attention
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| Manic patients may benefit from a reduction of environmental | stumuli
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| NMS (neuroleptic malignant syndrome) | is a life threatening reaction to neuroleptic medication,exhibited by rigidity, fever, diaphoresis, and sudden altered LOC
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| Reaction formation involves using | opposite behavior from what would be expected for a a given situation
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| Clients suffering from mental illness have a higher incidence of | Substance abuse and the nurse should watch for withdrawal symptoms upon addmission
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| Tweaking | Rapid eye movement
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| Formication | Crawling skin - bugs, snakes
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| Hallucinations | seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting or feeling something that has no objective stimulus
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| Delirium tremens | symptoms that appear in the third
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| Enablers | usually family or spouse, may have difficulty accepting that the disease of abuse is bad but not the addict, himself, is bad
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| Tremors are part of the autonomic | Hyperactivity process during withdrawl
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| 0.08 | is the legal limit for alcohol blood level
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| Always position patients on their side | due to possible n/v associated with withdrawal
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