GI
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| Achalasia: | abnormal condition characterized by the inability of a muscle, particularly the cardiac sphincter of the stomach, to relax.
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| Achlorhydria: | the absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric secretions.
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| Anastomosis: | surgical joining of two ducts or blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other.
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| Cachexia: | general ill health and malnutrition marked by weakness and emanciation, usually associated with a serious disease such as cancer.
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| Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA): | oncofetal glycoprotein antigen found in colonic adenocarcinoma and other cancers; also found in nonmalignant conditions
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| Dehiscence: | partial or complete separation of the wound edges.
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| Dysphagia: | difficulty swallowing.
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| Evisceration: | state in which the patient's viscera protrude through a disrupted wound.
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| Exacerbation: | an increase in the seriousness of a disease or disorder; marked by greater intensity in the signs or symptoms of the patient being treated.
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| Hematemesis: | vomiting blood.
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| Intussusception: | infolding of one segment of the intestine into the lumen of another segment; occurs in children
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| Leukoplakia: | a white patch in the mouth or on the tongue.
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| Lumen: | space within an artery, vein, intestine, or tube.
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| Melena: | abnormal, black tarry stool containing digested blood.
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| Occult blood: | blood that is hidden or obscured from view.
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| Pathognomonic: | sign or symptom specific to a disease condition
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| Remission: | a decrease in the severity of a disease or any of it's symptoms.
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| Steatorrhea: | excessive fat in the feces
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| Stoma: | combining form meaning a mouth or opening.
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| Tenesmus: | ineffective and painful straining with defecation.
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| Volvulus: | twisting of the bowel on itself, causing intestinal obstruction
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| Ascites: | accumulation of fluid and albumin in the peritoneal cavity.
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| Asterixis: | a hand flapping tremor in which the patient stretches outh an arm and hyperextends the wrist with the fingers separated, relaxed and extended.
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| Esophageal varices: | a complex of longitudal, tortuous veins at the lower end of the esophagus.
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| Flatulence: | Excess formation of gases in the stomach or intestine.
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| Hepatic Encephalopathy: | A type of brain damage causesd by liver diseaese and consequent ammonia intoxiacation
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| Hepatitis: | Inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, bacteria, and non-infectious causes of liver inflammation
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| Jaundice: | Yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes and sclerae of the eyes, caused by greater than normal amounts of bilirubin in the serum.
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| Occlusion: | An oobstruction or closing off.
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| Paracentesis: | A procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from the out.
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| Parenchyma: | Tissue of an organ as distinguished from supporting or connective tissue.
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| Spider telangiectases: | Small, dilated blood vessels with a bright red center point and spiderlike branches.
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| Steatorrhea: | Stools that contain fat.
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| Peristalsis: | The coordinated, rhythmic, serial contraction of smooth muscle that forces food through the digestive tract, bile through the bile duct, and urine through the ureter.
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| Accessory Organs: | aid in the digestive process but are not considered part of the digestive tract. They include: teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and the pancreas.
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| Papillae: | Tiny elevations on the tongue that contain taste buds.
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| Carbohydrates start to break down in the ___________ | Mouth
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| Protiens start to break down in the ___________ | Stomach
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| Fats start to break down in the ____________ | Duodenum
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| Mastication: | To crush or grind food
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