Mr. D Pharmacology Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Thioridazine | Mellaril
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| Clonazapam | Klonopin
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| Clozapine | Clozaril
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| Risperidone | Risperdal
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| Quetiapine | Seroquel
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| Antimanics are used in the treatment of | mania (mood disorders)
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| What will you see in mania? | excitement, hyperactivity, elevation of mood, very talkative (possible hallucinations)
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| What is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of mania? | Lithium
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| What is the most common mood stabilizer? | Lithium
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| State board exams always ask at least ___ question regarding Lithium. | 1
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| Does lithium speed up or slows down neuronal activity? | Slows down brain activity.
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| Lithium is similar to | sodium
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| Sodium is required for | the conduction of nerve impulses
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| Lithium interferes with | nerve conduction
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| Lithium's interference with nerve conduction has what affect on the individual? | Calming
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| Lithium is used to treat | Mania in BP1 and BP2
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| Sodium causes | neurotransmitters to jump the synaptic cleft
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| Lithium can become | toxic if over dose
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| Lithium increases the reuptake of | norepinephrine and dopamine
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| How long does lithium take to work? | 1 to 2 weeks
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| Therapeutic blood levels of lithium range from | 0.5 to 1.5 mEq/L
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| Maintenance dosage for Lithium | 900-1200mg
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| Lithium side effects | Mild to Moderate: Nausea, Tremors, Increased thirst, Increased urination
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| Lithium toxicity causes | heart and kidney damage
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| Lithium signs of overdose | vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, loss of equilibrium, ringing in ears(tinnitus), excessive thirst, excessive urination(wetting pants)
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| Lithium drug interactions with | Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diuretics, SSRI antidressant
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| 2nd best choice for mania mood stabilization | anticonvulsants
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| Name anticonvulsants | Depakote, Gabapentin, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, Topiramate, Oxcarbazepine, Tiagabine
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| 3rd best choice for mania | Propranolol
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| How do anticonvulsants work? | They increase the inhibitory actions of GABA
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| Anticonvulsant side effects | dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, tremors, rash, and weight gain
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| Anticonvulsant side effects increase or decrease with time? | side effects lessen with time
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| Should pregnant women take anticonvulsants? | no
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| Anticonvulsants can cause problems with what organ over time? | liver
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| Propranolol is a | Non-selective Beta blocker
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| Propranolol can be used for | anticipatory performance issues to calm down without sedation. Lowers blood pressure
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| Student used propranolol to pass | physical agility test
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| Propranolol only given if pulse rate is above | > 60 beats per minute
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| Propranolol only give if blood pressure is above | > 90/60 blood pressure
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| Mood stabilizers ok to give for | schizo affective disorder
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| Lithium works best when it is the primary medication because | it does not mix well with other drugs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diuretics, SSRI antidressant)
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| fluoxetine (Prozac) daily dosage | 20-40 mg
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