Medical Emergencies Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| how many emergencies occur in the waiting room? | 1.5%
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| how many emergencies occur following the injection? | 55%
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| how many emergencies occur during treatment? | 23%
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| how many emergencies occur in office after treatment? | 15%
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| how many emergencies occur later at home? | 5.5%
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| how do you give a superior vast us lateralis? | superior: a hands breath below the greater trochanter
inferior: hands breadth above the knee
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| what oxygen do you want to give | E size cylinder which holds over 600 Liters with positive pressure
10-15 liters per minute
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| what is ASA I? | normal healthy patient
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| what is ASA II? | patient with mild systemic disease that does not interfere with day to day activities like smoking, mild to moderate controlled hypertension and well controlled asthma
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| what is ASA III? | patient with moderate to severe systemic disease that is not incapacitating but may alter day to day activity like severe hypertension, MI within 6 months, COPD
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| what is ASA IV? | patient with severe systemic disease that is constant threat to life
liver failure
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| what is ASA V? | a morbid patient not expected to survive 24 hours with or without operation
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| what is a poorly controlled A1c number | 9-12%
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| what is stage 1 hypertension | systolic 140-159
diastolic 90-99
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| what is stage 2 hypertension | systolic: 160-179
diastolic: 100-109
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| what is stage 3 hypertension? | systolic: 180-209
diastolic: 110-119
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| what is stage 4 hypertension? | systolic greater than 210
diastolic greater than 120
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| how much benadryl is given to an adult? | 25-50 mg for 6-8 hours
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| how much benadryl is given to a child? | 12.5-25 mg 6-8 hours
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| how much epinephrine is given to an adult? | 0.3-0.5 mg
1:1,000 IM or SQ
1: 10,000 IV
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| how much epinephrine is given to a child? | 0.01 mg
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| what is class I CHF? | no limitation of physical activity, no dyspnea or fatigue
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| what is Class II CHF? | slight limitation of physical activity, have fatigue palpitations, dyspnea with ordinary physical activity, but comfortable at rest
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| what is Class III CHF? | marked limitation of activity, but comfortable at rest
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| what is Class IV CHF? | symptoms are present at rest and physical exertion exacerbates the symptoms
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| which class of CHF are not good candidates for elective dental treatment? | class III and IV patients
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| what is an extrinsic asthmatic? atopic | triggering agent is known, predictable
treated well with short acting steroids
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| what is an intrinsic asthmatic? | triggering agent is unknown, systemic steroid
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| What is chronic Bronchitis? | elevated PCO2, decreased PaO2, erythrocytosis
blue bloaters
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| what is emphysema? | normal PCO2, decreased PaO2, normal hematocrit
pink puffers
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| what would be an indication for using oral administration of drugs? | carbohydrates in a hypoglycemic episode
oral sublingual nitroglycerine
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| what is a very fast route of drug administration secondary to vascular supply? | intra nasal
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| what is the most common syncope in a dental office? | vasodepressor
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| what is the drug of choice for emergency treatment of anaphylaxis and asthma which does not respond to its drug of first choice, albuterol or salbutamol? | epinephrine
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| what is thyroid storm? | results from untreated or inadequately treated thyrotoxicosis and may be precipitated by infection, trauma, surgery
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Created by:
Chobchi
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