Modern Dental Assisting
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What are the 10 systems of the human body? | Skeletal, Muscular, Cardiovascular, Nervous, Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine, Urinary, Integumentary and Reproductive.
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| Cementum | Specialized, calcified connective tissue that covers the anatomic root of a tooth.
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| Clinical Crown | Portion of the tooth that is visible in the oral cavity.
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| Dentin | Hard portion of the root that surrounds the pulp and is covered by enamel on the crown and by cementum on the root.
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| Exfoliation | The normal process of shedding the primary teeth.
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| Mandibular | The "Lower Jaw"
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| Periodontium | Structures that surround, support, and are attached to the teeth.
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| Primary Cementum | Cementum that covers the root of the tooth and is formed outward from the cementodentinal junction for the full length of the root.
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| Primary Dentin | Dentin that forms before eruption and that makes up the bulk of the tooth.
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| Pulp Chamber | The space occupied by pulp.
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| Tooth Buds | Enlargements produced by the formation of dental lamina.
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| Facial Development | 5th and 8 weeks of development
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| Tooth Development | 5-6 weeks of development
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| Tooth Movement | Remodeling
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| Calcification | Process by which the structural outline formed during the growth stage is hardened by the deposit of calcium and other mineral salts.
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| Alveolar Crest | Highest point of the alveolar ridge.
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| Alveolar Socket | Cavity within the alveolar process that surrounds the root of a tooth.
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| Anatomic Crown | Portion of the tooth that is covered with enamel.
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| Apex | Tapered end of each root tip.
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| Shedding | Exfoliation
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| Enamel | Hardest material in the body.
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| Articular Eminence | Raised portion of the temporal bone just anterior to the glenoid fossa.
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| Articular Space | Space between the capsular ligament and between the surfaces of the glenoid fossa and the condyle.
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| Condyloid Process | The posterior process of each ramus
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| Glenoid Fossa | Area of the temporal bone where condyles of the mandible articulate with the skull.
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| Mastication | aka Chewing
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| TMJ Movements | Hinge and Gliding
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| TMD Symptoms | Pain, Joint Sounds, Limitations in Movement
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| Mandibular Division of Trigeminal Nerve | Buccal nerve, Lingual Nerve, Inferior Alveolar Nerve
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| Regions of the FACE | Forehead, Temples, Orbital, External nose, Zygomatic area, Mouth and Lips, Cheeks, Chin and External ear
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| Oral Cavity is line with what tissue? | Mucous Membrane
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| Gingiva is aka? | Gums
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| Primary Dentition Period | 6 months-6 years
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| Mixed Dentition Period | 6 years-12 years
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| Permanent Dentition Period | After 12 years
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| Anterior Teeth | Towards the "FRONT"
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| Posterior Teeth | Towards the "BACK"
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| Incisors | Designed to cut food w/o the application of heavy force.
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| Canines | aka Cuspids, located at the "Corner" of the arch. Designs for cutting and tearing foods, which requires application of force.
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| Premolars | 4 maxillary and 4 mandibular premolars.
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| Molars | Function of the 12 are to chew or grind up food
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| Tooth Surface | Facial, Labial, Buccal, Lingual, Palatal, Masticatory, Incisal, Occlusal, Mesial, Distal, Proximal and Interproximal.
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| Contact Area | Area of the mesial or distal surface of a tooth that touches the adjacent tooth in the same arch.
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| Embrasure | Triangular space near the gingiva between the proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth.
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| Trifurcation | Area at which three roots divide.
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| Bifurcation | Area at which two roots divide.
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| Fluorosis | Chronic over exposure to fluoride
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| Fluoride | Slows demineralization and Enhances remineralization
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| Systemic Fluoride | Ingested in water, food, beverages or supplements
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| Topical Fluoride | Applied directly through the use of toothpaste, gels, rinses, foams and farnishes.
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| Cariogenic | Extreme sugar intake
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| Bass Method | Most commonly used method of brushing
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| Difference in Dental Floss and Dental Tape | Circular shape and Flat
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| Nutrients | Chemicals in food that supply energy
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| Three groups of Carbohydrates | Simple Sugars, Starch and Dietary Fiber
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| Amino Acids | Used in building and repair process; total of 20 BUT ONLY 8 are "essential."
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| Two categories of body fat | HDL (good) and LDL (bad)
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| Fat-Soluble Vitamins | A,D, E and K; stored in body fat and aren't destroyed by cooking
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| Water-Soluble Vitamins | B and C
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| "The forgotten nutrient," aka | Water
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| Anorexia Nervosa | Self starvation
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| Hepatitis A | MOST COMMON; spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth
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| Hepatitis B | HBV; blood-borne disease that may be transmitted by other body fluids, including saliva
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| Hepatitis C | Transmitted through blood transfusions
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| Hepatitis D | Cannot replicate itself w/o the presence of HBV
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| Hepatitis E | Transmitted via the fecal-oral route through contaminated food or water.
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| HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) | Blood-borne viral disease in which the body's immune system breaks down
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| 4 Major Herpes Virus | HSV, HZV, CMV and EBV
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| Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 | Viral infection that causes recurrent sores on lips. Aka fever blisters or cold sores
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| Primary Herpes | Highly contagious; very young children 1-3 years of age; heals with the use of medication
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| Recurrent Herpes Labialis | Fever blister or cold sore, heals itself
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| Turberculosis | Leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide
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| Chronic Infection | Long duration
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| Latent Infection | "come and go"
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| Opportunistic Infection | ex: flu
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| Direct Transmission | Person-to-person contact; ex: droplets that are spread through sneezing or coughing and HIV or TB
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| Indirect Transmission | Transmitted to an object or surface and then transferred to another person who touches those objects or surfaces.
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| Airborne Transmission | aka Droplet Infection; refers to the spread of disease through droplets of moisture that contain bacteria or viruses
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Created by:
jbrittney33
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