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Schizophrenia Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Affect   emotional tone associated with behavior  
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Flat Affect   absence of emotional expression  
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Blunted Affect   weak or decreased emotional tone  
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Inappropriate Affect   emotional tone incongruent with circumstances  
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Apathy   indifference to or disinterest in the external environment  
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Loose Associations   ideas shifting quickly from one unrelated topic to another ("flight of ideas")  
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Autism   withdrawal from external environment, focused on internal fantasy world  
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Ambivalence   opposite emotions towards the same object, person or situation  
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Anergia   lack of energy  
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Anhedonia   inability to experience or imagine pleasure  
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Avolition   unable to initiate goal-directed activity, lack of motivation  
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Religiosity   excessive demonstration of, or obsession with, religious ideas and behavior  
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Paranoia   extreme suspiciousness of others and of their intentions  
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Regression   retreat to earlier level of development (defense mechanism - ↓ anxiety)  
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Catatonic Excitement   extreme psychomotor agitation (frenzied activity and incoherent verbalizations)  
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Catatonic Stupor   extreme psychomotor retardation (unresponsive, mute, lack of spontaneous movement)  
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Posturing   assuming inappropriate or bizarre positions and maintaining for long periods of time  
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Waxy Flexibility   passive yielding of all moveable body parts to be placed in any position  
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Echolalia   repeating words that are heard  
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Echopraxia   imitating physical movements made by others  
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Mutism   inability or refusal to speak  
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Word Salad   group of words that are put together randomly, without any logical connection  
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Neologisms   invention of new words that are meaningless to others  
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Perseveration   persistent repetition of the same word or ideas in response to different questions  
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Clang Associations   repetition of words or phrases similar in sound, often takes the form of rhyming  
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Circumstantiality   delay in reaching the point because of unnecessary, tedious details  
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Tangentiality   inability to reach the point because of the introduction of unrelated topics  
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Magical Thinking   belief that one's thoughts or behaviors influence or control events or other people  
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Illusion   misperception or misinterpretation of real external stimuli  
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Hallucination   false sensory perceptions in the absence of real external stimuli. May be auditory (hearing), visual (sight), tactile (touch), olfactory (smell), or gustatory (taste).  
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Delusion   false, fixed belief not supported by reality  
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Delusion of Reference   all events in the external environment refer to oneself (often seen as receiving messages through the TV or newspaper directed at the individual)  
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Delusion of Persecution   feels threatened and believes others are out to hurt him  
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Delusion of Grandeur   exaggerated feeling of importance, power, knowledge or identity  
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Somatic Delusion   false idea about the functioning of one's body  
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