Ecology Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Ecology | the study of the interactions that occur among organisms and their environments
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| Biosphere | -part of the Earth that supports life
-includes the top portion of the Earth's crust, waters that cover the Earth's surface and the atmosphere
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| Population | made up of all members of the same species that live in the same ecosystem at the same time
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| Community | all the populations of all species living in an ecosystem
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| Habitat | the place in which an organism lives
ex. trees are a woodpecker's habitat
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| Ecosystem | consists of all the organisms (grass, birds, insects) living in an area, as well as the non-living parts (water, temperature, sunlight, soil etc.)
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| Biome | large geographic areas with similar climates and ecosystems
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| Species | a particular group of animals or plants that are similar and can produce young animals or plants
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| Niche | refers to the unique ways an organism survives, obtains food and shelter and avoids danger
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| Food Chain | a sequence of who eats whom
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| Food Web | model that shows the complex feeding relationships among organisms in a commmunity
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| Producer | an organism such as a green plant that uses an outside source of energy such as the Sun to create energy rich food molecules
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| Consumer | the need for animals to obtain food to get energy
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| Predator | an organism that eats another organism
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| Prey | an animal hunted or caught for food
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| Herbivore | plant eater
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| Carnivore | meat eater
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| Omnivore | an animal that eats both plants and other animals
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| Decomposer | breaks down dead plants and animals and then turns them back to the soil
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| Symbiosis | the relationship between two different kinds of living things that live together and depend on eachother
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| Mutualism | a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which both organisms benefit
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| Commensalism | a relationship between two types of organisms in which one obtains food or other benefits and the other organism is not affected
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| Parasitism | a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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