Latin grammar study
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Ablative absolute | Translates to "As X, Y happened" w/variations. Construction: Ablative noun with agreeing participle.
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Anaphora | Repetition of a word. Meaning varies w/word(s).
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Comparative adverb | Adverb in the comparative form, ends -ius
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Gerund | Type: any verb ending in "-ing", walking, speaking, etc. Construction: Normal verb, insert "-nd-" between root and ending
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Inverted verb form | Compound verb where the other part comes first, "sublata est" inverted would be "est sublata," means nothing special-artistic decision
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Indirect command | Command w/out volative. Revealed by translation.
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Relative clause | Began by relative pronoun(q-word) which is always next to what they affect, usually broken off by something. Translates to "X, which Y,..."
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Reflexive verb | Modifies the user, "they X themselves", usually uses "se"
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Passive periphrastic | Translates to "must be," gerundive with sum
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Correlative | Two conjunctions in a sentence, translates to something like "both X and Y" or by conjunction
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Ablative of comparison | Ablative case, translate for use, translates as comparison(duh)
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Superlative adjective | "Most" adjective form, ends w/"-tissimi"
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Gapped word | Used when there's no nominative in a sentence, comes from older sentence by context
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Comparative adjective | "More" adjective form, ends w/"-as"
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Result clause | Clause constructed as "Since X, THEN Y" where caps is actual clause
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Conditional clause | Clause constructed as "If X, then Y"
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Present Active Infinitive | Basic infinitive form, "re" verb, translates "to X"
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Enclitic conjunction | Special construct where conjunction is appended to the end of a word
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Ablative of agent | Ablative case, uses "a" for conjunction, translates as "by X"
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Ablative of accompaniment | Ablative case, uses "cum" for conjunction, translates to "with X"
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Relative clause of characteristic | Relative clause that describes someone, built like relative clause
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Appositive | Noun that defines another noun
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Present passive infinitive | Translates as "to be X", add -ri to end
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Accusative object of preposition | Accusative noun with preposition, modifies another noun
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Present active participle | Conjugated as 3rd-declension adjective, "Xing Y"
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Ablative of manner | Ablative form, has some adjective/adverb to go with it, "with X"
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Future active participle | Recognizable by "futuristic "-urus" ending", "X who is going to Y"
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Ablative of place | Ablative form, has preposition with ablative noun describing place
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Cum clause | "With [...]", always has a "cum" in it
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Perfect passive participle | Remove "-um" from word, add "-us", "Yed X"
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Ablative of means | Ablative form, what they did it with, one-word(in ablative, duh), translate to see
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Ablative of time | Ablative form, noun in ablative, translate to see
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Ablative of cause | Ablative form, uses qu-word, translates as why, translate to see
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Positive adverb | "more" as adverb, "-er"
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Future active infinitive | Future ur, requires esse, "will be doing"
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Accusative object of preposition | Accusative case, look for preposition word to find
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Superlative adjective | Most adjective, "issimo" ending
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Partitive genitive | Part of a group, translate for location
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Ablative of separation | Ablative form, basic ablative
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Ablative of accompaniment | Ablative form, who they're with, always uses "cum"
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Syncopated verb form | When a verb gets the V removed
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Gerundive | Translates: "deserves to be X", d(vowel)m (dam, dum)
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Diminutive | "-ulo", makes something "smaller"
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Imperative | Translates as "do X", singular is Xe, plural is X(vowel)re
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Vocative | Case, describes the speaker, same as nominative-see context for confirmation
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