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5 Health Chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
B vitamins   eight different vitamins that work together  
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balanced diet   a diet containing all the nutrients necessary to keep you healthy  
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bicuspid   teeth used for crushing  
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calcium   most common mineral found in the human body  
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carbohydrates   nutrient that gives you energy for physical activity  
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cuspid   teeth used for tearing  
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digestion   the breaking down of food into a form into a form the body can use  
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energy   ability to do work  
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epiglottis   tiny flap of cartilage that closes the opening to the trachea  
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esophagus   long tube that connects the throat to the stomach  
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fats and oils   nutrient that you need the least amount of  
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fiber   nutrient that comes from rough part of fruits and vegetables and helps your body eliminate waste materials  
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incisor   teeth used for cutting  
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iodine   a lack of this mineral can cause a goiter  
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iron   mineral that helps keep your blood stay healthy  
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magnesium   mineral you need more of when you are involved in strenuous activities  
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metabolism   the process by which your body produces and was energy from food  
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molar   teeth used for grinding  
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nutrients   substances found in food that help your body grow and develop  
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phosphorus   mineral that works with calcium to help maintain strong teeth and bones  
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protein   nutrient that helps build and repair muscle tissue  
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saliva   digestive juice in the mouth  
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trachea   the windpipe  
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Vitamin A   vitamin which the body produces with the help of carotene that helps eyesight  
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Vitamin C   water-soluble vitamin that the body cannot store  
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Vitamin D   sunshine vitamin  
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Vitamin K   vitamin that helps to clot the blood  
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osteoporosis   a disease in which the bones of adults become fragile  
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Calories   the measurement of the amount of energy in food  
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unsaturated fats   vegetable oils and fish oils  
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Created by: Mrs_CC
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