Skin, Oral and Laryngeal Cancer
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What time of the day should be avoided to limit sun exposure? | 10:00 AM until 4:00 PM
🗑
|
||||
| When should you apply SPF 15 (30)? | Apply 20-30 minutes before exposure and reapply every 2 hours
🗑
|
||||
| Furosemide (Lasix), diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Azithromycin (Zithromax) and Tetracycline are medications that do what in regards to the sun? | Increase sun sensitivity
🗑
|
||||
| This largest organ of the body serves protection, barrier, temperature regulation and aesthetic purposes | Skin
🗑
|
||||
| Squamous cells, basal cells and melanocytes are cells of this skin layer | Epidermis
🗑
|
||||
| This is the most common cancer of all cancers with 3.5 million cases per year | Skin cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Fair skin, chronic UV exposure, and family history are risk factors for what type of cancer? | Skin cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Blue eyes, green eyes, and red or blonde hair are attributes of what skin type? | Fair skin
🗑
|
||||
| Non-melanoma and melanoma are the types of what cancer? | Skin cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two types of this skin cancer | Non-melanoma skin cancer
🗑
|
||||
| This is the most common type of non-melanoma skin cancer | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer has the best prognosis | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer tends to stay localized | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer affects middle-aged to older adults | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer affects the face most often | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer appears rolled with a well-defined border and central erosion | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This is the second most common type of non-melanoma skin cancer | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer is highly aggressive | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer may metastasize | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer occurs where there was previously damaged skin (sunburn or areas of injury) | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This type of non-melanoma skin cancer appears rough, thickened, scaly, and may bleed | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| This is the most deadly type of skin cancer | Melanoma
🗑
|
||||
| How is the prognosis of melanoma determined? | By the thickness
🗑
|
||||
| Sites of this type of skin cancer include the skin, eyes, and mucus membranes | Melanoma
🗑
|
||||
| Melanoma affects the lower legs and back of this gender most often | Females
🗑
|
||||
| Melanoma affects the trunk, head and neck of this gender most often | Males
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing the clinical manifestations of melanoma, the mnemonic ABCDE is used; what does the "A" stand for? | Asymmetry; some are flat and some are raised
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing the clinical manifestations of melanoma, the mnemonic ABCDE is used; what does the "B" stand for? | Border irregularity
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing the clinical manifestations of melanoma, the mnemonic ABCDE is used; what does the "C" stand for? | Color variation; part of it is darker, light brown or red
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing the clinical manifestations of melanoma, the mnemonic ABCDE is used; what does the "D" stand for? | Diameter; > 6 mm (size of eraser on pencil)
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing the clinical manifestations of melanoma, the mnemonic ABCDE is used; what does the "E" stand for? | Evolving appearance; getting bigger, bleeding when it never had, etc.
🗑
|
||||
| This type of cancer can include the sinuses, oral cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and larynx | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| This type of cancer begins in squamous cells that line mucosal sufaces | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Prolonged alcohol and tobacco use are risk factors for this type of cancer | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Which gender is most at risk for head and neck cancer? | Male
🗑
|
||||
| What is the age of onset of head and neck cancer? | > 50 years
🗑
|
||||
| Which race is at highest risk for head and neck cancer? | African Americans
🗑
|
||||
| Poor nutrition is a risk factor for this type of cancer | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Painless oral ulcer or growth is a clinical manifestation of what type of cancer? | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| These are white plaques of oral cancer | Leukoplakia
🗑
|
||||
| These are red plaques of oral cancer | Erythroplakia
🗑
|
||||
| Hoarseness or voice change and a feeling of a lump in the throat are clinical manifestations of what type of cancer? | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Late signs of this type of cancer include pain from the pressure the cancer exerts on other things, dysphagia, airway obstruction and lymphadenopathy | Head and neck cancer
🗑
|
||||
| This is an examination of the back of the throat including the voice box (larynx) and vocal cords | Laryngoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| Besides a laryngoscopy, what other diagnostic tests are used for head and neck cancer? | CT scan, MRI, PET scan
🗑
|
||||
| How is a definitive diagnosis for head and neck cancer obtained? | Biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| What system is used to stage head and neck cancer? | TNM - tumor size, nodes affected, and metastasis extent
🗑
|
||||
| If head and neck cancer is stage 1 or 2, what treatment is done as a cure? | Surgery
🗑
|
||||
| If head and neck cancer is stage 3 or 4, can surgery be used as a cure? | No, other interventions need to be done
🗑
|
||||
| This surgical procedure involves the removal of the vocal cords | Total laryngectomy
🗑
|
||||
| In the process of a laryngectomy, this describes the removal of all of the lymph nodes | Radical neck dissection
🗑
|
||||
| In the process of a laryngectomy, this describes the removal of some of the lymph nodes | Modified neck dissection
🗑
|
||||
| In the process of a laryngectomy, the salivary glands could be damaged; what could be the result of this? | Dry mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Following a laryngectomy, this swallowing technique can be utilized because of postoperative swallowing difficulties | Supraglottic swallow
🗑
|
||||
| The steps of this process involve (1) holding breath, (2) bearing down (Valsalva maneuver), (3) food in mouth, (4) swallow, and (5) cough | Supraglottic swallow
🗑
|
||||
| What does the supraglottic swallow prevent? | Keeps food out of the airway
🗑
|
||||
| This procedure leaves a large incision that looks like a right side "T" connected to an upside down "Y" | Tracheotomy
🗑
|
||||
| This type of drain will be used to drain fluid from a tracheostomy | Penrose drains
🗑
|
||||
| This is the postoperative position for a patient following a laryngectomy | Semi-Fowler's position
🗑
|
||||
| Voice rehabilitation is necessary following what type of procedure? | Laryngectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Stoma care and daily cleansing are a part of patient education following what procedure? | Laryngectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Can someone who had a laryngectomy swim? | No - need to avoid getting water inside the stoma
🗑
|
||||
| What purpose does wearing a loose scarf over a stoma post-laryngectomy serve? | Keeps dirt out of the stoma
🗑
|
||||
| Should oral intake be increased or decreased following a laryngectomy? | Fluids should be increased to thin secretions
🗑
|
||||
| Patients who have a stoma should have this on their person to alert others to the stoma's existence | Medic alert bracelet
🗑
|
||||
| True or False: Once a patient has healed from a laryngectomy, they will be able to stop using the supraglottic swallow technique | False; will have to use the rest of their lives
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ssbourbon
Popular Nursing sets