Acidosis vs. Alkalosis
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water intake is controlled by? | Thirst (thirst is a late sign of hypovolemia)
🗑
|
||||
| What hormone regulates water reabsorption? | ADH
🗑
|
||||
| What are sign/symptoms of Hypovolemia? | tachycardia, decreased blood pressure, cool & dry skin, weakness, confusion, decreased cardiac output
🗑
|
||||
| What can cause water loss? | hemorrhage, burns, diarrhea, diabetes insipidus, vomiting, sweating, and diuretic/laxative medication abuse
🗑
|
||||
| What are signs/symptoms of Hypervolemia? | wheezing, dry cough, edema, increased respirations, dyspnea, increased blood pressure, decreased pulse
🗑
|
||||
| What are causes of fluid imbalance? | suctioning, fistulas, steroids, diuretics, HF, kidney failure, diarrhea, vomiting, burns, diabetes insipidus, SIADH.
🗑
|
||||
| Acidosis affects what systems in the body? | Cardiac, CNS, neuromuscular, and respiratory
🗑
|
||||
| What are signs/symptoms of Respiratory Acidosis? | tachycardia, headache, sweating, lethargy and confusion, hypoventilation (can be a cause)
🗑
|
||||
| ABG's of Respiratory Acidosis? | pH levels decreased, CO2 levels increased
🗑
|
||||
| What is Metabolic Acidosis? | The breakdown of fatty acids causing an increase in pH
🗑
|
||||
| What are causes of Metabolic Acidosis? | alcohol poisoning, aspirin toxicity, DKA, starvation, excessive exercise, seizures, diarrhea, shock, renal failure, DKA
🗑
|
||||
| ABG's of Metabolic Acidosis? | pH level is decreased HCO-3 is decreased
🗑
|
||||
| What are signs/symptoms of Metabolic Acidosis? | Changes in LOC, headache, vomiting, anorexia, muscle weakness, hyperventilation, Kussmaul breathing,
🗑
|
||||
| What is Respiratory Alkalosis? | Excessive loss of carbon dioxide through rapid respirations (hyperventilation)
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis? | fear, anxiety, fever, CNS tumors, medications such as progesterone and epinephrine, gram negative septicemia
🗑
|
||||
| What are sign/symptoms of Respiratory Alkalosis? | rapid deep breathing, increased heart rate, dizziness, tingling or numbness of the fingers. ASSESSMENT OF THE RATE AND DEPTH OF RESPIRATIONS IS THE KEY OBSERVATION FOR THIS CONDITION.
🗑
|
||||
| What can cause Respiratory Acidosis? | respiratory diseases like pneumonia, drowning, drug overdose, obesity, chest wall injury, acute respiratory failure.
🗑
|
||||
| ABG's of Respiratory Alkalosis? | pH levels increase CO2 is decreased
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis? | prolonged NG suctioning, excessive vomiting, diuretics
🗑
|
||||
| What are the signs/symptoms of Metabolic Alkalosis? | headache, irritability, lethargy, changes in LOC, confusion, slow and shallow respirations, cramps, tachycardia
🗑
|
||||
| Normal pH lab value .... | 7.35-7.45
🗑
|
||||
| Normal PaCO2 lab value .... | 45-35
🗑
|
||||
| Normal HCO3 lab value .... | 22-26
🗑
|
||||
| Physiologic buffers are.... | renal and pulmonary
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical buffers are .... | phosphate, protein and bicarbonate
🗑
|
||||
| What hormone promotes water excretion? | Aldosterone
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
valina1375
Popular Nursing sets