Operant Condition
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| Who was Edward Thorndike | show 🗑
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| What are some of Thorndike's Laws? | show 🗑
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| Law of Recency | show 🗑
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| show | When you choose restaurants, you choose one that you've always gone to because it becomes a routine
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| show | Connections become strengthened with practice and weakened when practice is discontinued
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| show | When you go to the gym and look for certain machines to use but get mad when someone is using the machine you usually use.
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| show | Behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely; behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely
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| show | Attempted to expand on Thorndike's original theories of instrumental learning. Proposed that learning process has a very predictable response to rewards and punishments. His work shows how those responses to behavior influenced future behaviors
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| What was majority of Skinner's work was done on? | show 🗑
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| show | The process of learning to associate a behavior with a consequence. This typically results in behavior that maximizes reinforcing and minimizes punishing events
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| show | Any outcome/response that increases the future probability of the most recent behavior
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| show | Any outcome/response that decreases the frequency of the preceding behavior
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| show | Biologically useful, intrinsically satisfying, restores equilibrium
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| Positive Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | A removal of (or the avoidance of) an aversive stimulus after a behavior, which will increase the likelihood of the future occurrence of the behavior
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| show | An introduction of an aversive stimulus after a behavior, which will decrease the likelihood of the future occurrence of the behavior
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| show | A removal of (or a threatening to remove) a pleasurable stimulus after a behavior, which will decrease the likelihood of the future occurrence of a behavior
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| show | A return of a behavior to baseline when reinforcement/punishment stops
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| Generalization | show 🗑
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| show | Only increasing or decreasing the specific response that was reinforced or punished
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| show | A reinforcer that automatically increases the likelihood of a response
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| Secondary reinforcers | show 🗑
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| show | Rewarding successive approximations of a behavior that's being reinforced
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| Chaining | show 🗑
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| show | Reinforcement for every correct response
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| show | Occasional reinforcement for a correct response
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| Fixed Ratio | show 🗑
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| Variable Ratio | show 🗑
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| show | Reward for a behavior after "X' amount of time has passed. The responses are rather sparse in down time, but get more vigorous right before time X
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| Variable Interval | show 🗑
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| What is the effectiveness of reinforcement? | show 🗑
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