Operant Condition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Who was Edward Thorndike | show 🗑
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| What are some of Thorndike's Laws? | show 🗑
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| show | The most recent response if likely to occur
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| show | When you choose restaurants, you choose one that you've always gone to because it becomes a routine
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| show | Connections become strengthened with practice and weakened when practice is discontinued
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| Example of Law of Use | show 🗑
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| show | Behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely; behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely
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| Who was B.F. Skinner? | show 🗑
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| What was majority of Skinner's work was done on? | show 🗑
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| What is Operant Conditioning? | show 🗑
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| Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | Any outcome/response that decreases the frequency of the preceding behavior
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| show | Biologically useful, intrinsically satisfying, restores equilibrium
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| show | An introduction of a pleasurable stimulus after a behavior, which will increase the likelihood of the future occurrence of the behavior
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| Negative Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | An introduction of an aversive stimulus after a behavior, which will decrease the likelihood of the future occurrence of the behavior
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| show | A removal of (or a threatening to remove) a pleasurable stimulus after a behavior, which will decrease the likelihood of the future occurrence of a behavior
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| show | A return of a behavior to baseline when reinforcement/punishment stops
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| show | Increasing or decreasing similar responses due to punishment or reinforcement
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| Discrimination | show 🗑
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| Primary reinforcers | show 🗑
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| Secondary reinforcers | show 🗑
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| Shaping | show 🗑
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| Chaining | show 🗑
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| show | Reinforcement for every correct response
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| show | Occasional reinforcement for a correct response
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| show | Reward for a behavior after "X" responses. Causes faster responders to get more rewards. Produces high rates of responding but quick extinction when the reinforcement is removed
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| Variable Ratio | show 🗑
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| show | Reward for a behavior after "X' amount of time has passed. The responses are rather sparse in down time, but get more vigorous right before time X
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| Variable Interval | show 🗑
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| What is the effectiveness of reinforcement? | show 🗑
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