review for Biology EOC
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| During embryonic development, cells _______. | increase in number and differentiate
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| The large organelle in a plant cell that stores water is ______ | vacuole
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| The cell membrane is found in ________ | all cells
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| job of cell membrane | controls what enters and leaves the cell
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| 3 environmental causes of DNA mutations | radiation, high temperatures, and chemicals
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| the number of organisms that an environment can support | carrying capacity
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| asexual reproduction produces offspring that are __________ to the parents | identical
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| what does a food chain represent? | feeding relationships
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| cellular respiration occurs here | mitochondria
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| a chromosome map displaying number, type, and size of chromosomes for an individual | karyotype
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| How many chromosomes does a human sex cell have? | 23
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| Proteins are made by | ribosomes
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| What process produces sex cells? | meiosis
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| What phase comes before the start of mitosis or meiosis? | Interphase
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| How many haploid cells does mitosis produce? | 4
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| what is the result of fertilization? | zygote
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| DNA codes for | proteins
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| What type of solution causes water to enter and leave the cell? | isotonic solution
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| a relationship where both individuals benefit | mutualism
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| the nucleus contains | DNA
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| DNA controls the cell through the production of | proteins
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| transport that requires energy in the form of ATP | active transport
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| the type of solution that causes a cell to swell | hypotonic solution
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| a limiting factor that is alive | biotic
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| body cells are produced by | mitosis
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| somatic cells are produced by | mitosis
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| a solution that causes a cell to shrink | hypertonic solution
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| jelly--like filling inside a cell | cytoplasm
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| what does the cytoplasm do for a cell? | supports and allows chemical reactions to take place
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| mitosis produces cells that are __________ to the parent cell | identical
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| somatic cells result from mitosis, gametes result from | meiosis
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| what are the products of photosynthesis? | oxygen and sugar
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| what are the reactants of photosynthesis? | carbon dioxide, light, and water.
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| sexual reproduction involves _______ individuals | two
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| Cellular respiration produces | carbon dioxide and water
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| Bacterial cells | lack a true nucleus
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| A relationship where one individual benefits and the other is harmed | parasitism
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| movement of particles from High to low concentration is | diffusion
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| Cross Tt with Tt. What is the probability of a short individual? | 25%
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| Meiosis reduces the __________ number by 1/2 in sex cells | chromosomes
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| what compound is a place for chemical reactions to occur? | water
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| what compound buffers the body temperature? | water
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| Restoring the number of chromosomes when sex cells fuse is called? | fertilization
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| if 2n = 16 the gamete from that species has ___ chromosomes | 8
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| the cell wall is found in | plant and bacterial cells
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| what is the function of the cell wall | support
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| DNA mutations may affect | the development of the organism
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| What is the genotype of the following: Aa | heterozygous
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| a chromosome is made of | DNA
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| what is the diffusion of water? | osmosis
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| What is the genotype of the following: aa | homozygous recessive
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| selectively permeable describes which cell organelle? | cell membrane
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| sexual reproduction produces offspring that is ________ from the parents? | genetically different
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| DNA is a polymer made of four kinds of | nitrogenous bases
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| what two structures do plant cells have that animal cells do not? | cell wall and chloroplast
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| a relationship where one individual benefits and the other is not affected | commensalism
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| asexual reproduction only involves how many parents? | one
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| cellular respiration uses oxygen and | sugar
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| DNA codes fro protein that is expressed as | traits
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| a human cell contains 22 chromosomes and a Y chromosome. what kind of cell is this? | sperm
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| If we increase light intensity then photosynthesis would occur | faster
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| What is the process that restores the diploid number of chromosomes? | fertilization
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