Biology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Evolution | process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
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Charles Darwin | scientist who formulated theory of Evolution through natural selection
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Theory of use-and-disuse | theory proposed that organisms could alter (change) the size or shape of particular organs by using their bodies in new ways
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Acquired characteristics | belief that changes such as altered body structures would be inherited
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Theory of natural selection | process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully
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Fitness | the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
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Natural Selection (Survival of the fittest) | process described by Darwin in which the strongest survive
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Adaptation | an inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival
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Gene pool (frequency) | consists of all genes including all the different alleles that are present in a population
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Artificial selection | selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms
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Homologous structures | structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but develop from the same embryonic tissues
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Analogous structures | performing a similar function but having a different evolutionary origin, such as the wings of insects and birds
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Vestigial structures | organ that serves no useful function in a an organism
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Comparative anatomy | determining the evolutionary relationships between different species to find similar structures or characteristics
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Comparative embryology | determining the evolutionary relationships between different species by studying their embryos
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Comparative biochemistry | the study of the similarities and differences between different living organisms
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Fossil record | remains of dead organisms that have been preserved by natural processes
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Evolutionary tree | diagram used to represent evolutionary relationships among different living and extinct species
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Common ancestor | all species, living and extinct, were derived from common ancestors
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Selecting agent | any factor, environmental or otherwise, that affects fertility or mortality.
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Created by:
gmottola
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