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Matter and Energy

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Term
Definition
matter   anything that has mass and takes up space  
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mass   describes the amount of matter in an object  
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weight   a measure of the gravitational force  
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volume   an amount of space an object takes up  
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density   measure of the amount of mass in a given volume  
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physical property   characteristic of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance  
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chemical property   substances ability to change into a new substance with different properties  
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physical change   change that affects one or more physical properties of a substance  
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chemical change   occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties  
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law of conservation of mass   states that in ordinary chemical and physical changes, mass is not created or destroyed but is only transformed into different substances  
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atom   smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element  
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element   made up of one or more of the same kind of atom chemically combined  
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compound   made up of different kinds of atoms chemically combined  
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mixture   contains a variety of elements and compounds that are not chemically combined with each other  
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pure substance   elements and compounds  
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heterogeneous   mixture is one that does not have a uniform composition  
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homogeneous   mixture that the substances are evenly spread throughout  
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solid   substance that has a definite volume and shape  
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liquid   substance has a definite volume but not a definite shape  
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gas   doesn't have a definite volume or shape  
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freezing   a liquid becoming a solid  
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melting   solid becoming liquid  
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evaporation   a particles that are surface of a liquid and gain enough energy to become liquid to a gas  
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boiling   rapid change from liquid to gas  
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condensation   gas becoming a liquid  
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sublimation   from solid state directly into gas  
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deposition   gas becoming directly a solid  
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Created by: 18mujanovicd0403
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