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Unit1 lessons 1-6

Matter and Energy

TermDefinition
matter anything that has mass and takes up space
mass describes the amount of matter in an object
weight a measure of the gravitational force
volume an amount of space an object takes up
density measure of the amount of mass in a given volume
physical property characteristic of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance
chemical property substances ability to change into a new substance with different properties
physical change change that affects one or more physical properties of a substance
chemical change occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties
law of conservation of mass states that in ordinary chemical and physical changes, mass is not created or destroyed but is only transformed into different substances
atom smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
element made up of one or more of the same kind of atom chemically combined
compound made up of different kinds of atoms chemically combined
mixture contains a variety of elements and compounds that are not chemically combined with each other
pure substance elements and compounds
heterogeneous mixture is one that does not have a uniform composition
homogeneous mixture that the substances are evenly spread throughout
solid substance that has a definite volume and shape
liquid substance has a definite volume but not a definite shape
gas doesn't have a definite volume or shape
freezing a liquid becoming a solid
melting solid becoming liquid
evaporation a particles that are surface of a liquid and gain enough energy to become liquid to a gas
boiling rapid change from liquid to gas
condensation gas becoming a liquid
sublimation from solid state directly into gas
deposition gas becoming directly a solid
Created by: 18mujanovicd0403
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