Body Structure and Function
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| The basic unit of body structure is the | Cell
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| The outer layer of skin is called the | Epidermis
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| Which parts allow body movement | Joints
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| Skeletal muscles | Appear striped under a microscope
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| The highest function of the brain take place in the | Cerebral cortex
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| Besides hearing, the ear is involved in | Balance
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| The liquid part of blood is | Plasma
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| Which part of the heart pumps blood to the body | Left ventricle
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| Which of the following carry blood away from the heart | Arteries
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| Oxygen and Cardon dioxide are exchanged | Between alveoli and capillaries
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| The process of digestion begins in the | Mouth
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| Most nutrient absorption takes place in the | Small intestine
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| Urine is formed by the | Kidneys
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| The male sex gland is called the | Testis
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| The endocrine glands secrete substances called | Hormones
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| The immune system protects the body from | Disease and Infections
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| Superior | Upper part of the body
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| Inferior | Lower part of the body
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| Anterior | Front surface of the body
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| Posterior | Back surface of the body
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| Midline | Divides the body in half
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| Medial | Closet to the midline of the body
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| Lateral | Farthest from the midline of the body
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| Proximal | Nearest from the trunk
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| Distal | Farthest from the trunk
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| Superficial | Near the surface of the body
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| Deep | Farther into the body
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| Peripheral | Away from the centre of the body
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| Four types of tissues | Epithelial Cells, Connective tissue, Muscle tissue, and Nerve
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| Three functions of the integumentary system | Protective covering of the body, nerve endings in skin sense both pleasant and unpleasant stimulation, and skin helps regulate body temperature.
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| How many bones are in the Human Body | 206
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| Four types of bones | Long bones, Short bones, Flat bones, and irregular bones
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| Three types of Joints | Ball-and-socket joint, Hinge joint, and pivot joint
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| Muscles perform three important body functions | Movement of body parts, Maintenance of posture, and production of body heat
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| First line of defence in the immune system | Mechanical barriers, Inflammation, Fever
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| signs | something we see
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| Symptoms | something that happens
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