Exam #4 - Impulse Contol/Sexuality
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What is oppositional defiant disorder? | Chris Barr
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| How is mild oppositional defiant disorder defined? | Symptoms confined to one setting
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| How is moderate oppositional defiant disorder defined? | Symptoms present in at least 2 settings
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| How is severe oppositional defiant disorder defined? | Symptoms present in 3 or more settings
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| What two components are a part of oppositional defiant disorder? | Behavioral and emotional components
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| What impairment is a part of conduct disorder? | Impairment of behavior
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| What is the persistent pattern of conduct disorder? | At least 1 criterion present for 6 months or more that violate others' rights or societal norms
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| What are the five criteria of conduct disorder? | Aggressive behavior, fighting (use of weapons, cruelty to people/animals), destruction of property, stealing and lying, violation of rules
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| What is the pattern for intermittent explosive disorder? | Pattern of outbursts and inability to control aggressive impulses
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| How is intermittent explosive disorder triggered? | Really minor events
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| What is the sequence of events in intermittent explosive disorder? | Tension --> aggression --> release --> remorse
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| What are the neurobiological differences in people with intermittent explosive disorder? | Disregulation of serotonin and higher levels of testosterone
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| What is the genetic-based etiology of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder? | Reduced gray matter in the brain that is responsible for impulse control
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| What medications are used to treat oppositional defiant disorder? | Not generally indicated; need a good swift kick in the ass
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| What medications are used for intermittent explosive disorder? | SSRIs, mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics
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| Why aren't antianxiety medications like benzodiazepines used to treat intermittent explosive disorder? | Because they decrease disinhibitions
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| What medications are used to treat conduct disorder? | Antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antianxiety (to control aggression)
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| How is sexual dysfunction defined? | Problems with desire, arousal or orgasm
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| What is gender dysphoria? | The gender they feel doesn't match their biological gender
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| What are paraphilic disorders? | Using sexual stimuli or acts outside of societal norms
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| What factors affect sexuality? | Biological, behavioral and psychological
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| What are precipitating stressors that affect sexuality? | Physical illness or injury, psychiatric illness, medications, fear of STDs/HIV
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| What medications can negatively impact sexual function? | Antihypertensives and SSRIs
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| What coping mechanisms are related to sexual responses? | Fantasy, projection, denial, rationalization
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| What is projection? | Blaming partner for problem
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| What is one of the most frequently diagnosed disorders in children and adolescents? | Conduct disorder
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